Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2018

TGF-β2 downregulates osteogenesis under inflammatory conditions in dental follicle stem cells.

Soyoun Um, Joo-Hee Lee, Byoung-Moo Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soyoun UmBiotooth Engineering Lab, Dental Research Institute, Dental Regenerative Biotechnology, Department of Dental Science, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-114X
Joo-Hee LeeBiotooth Engineering Lab, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniomaxillofacial Life Science, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Byoung-Moo SeoBiotooth Engineering Lab, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniomaxillofacial Life Science, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. seobm@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-1987
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone formation is important for the reconstruction of bone-related structures in areas that have been damaged by inflammation. Inflammatory conditions such as those that occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, and periodontitis have been shown to inhibit osteoblastic differentiation. This study focussed on dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs), which are found in developing tooth germ and participate in the reconstruction of alveolar bone and periodontal tissue in periodontal disease. After bacterial infection of inflamed dental tissue, the destruction of bone was observed. Currently, little is known about the relationship between the inflammatory environment and bone formation. Osteogenic differentiation of inflamed DFSCs resulted in decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and alizarin red S staining compared to normal DFSCs. Additionally, in vivo transplantation of inflamed and normal DFSCs demonstrated severe impairment of osteogenesis by inflamed DFSCs. Protein profile analysis via liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was performed to analyse the differences in protein expression in inflamed and normal tissue. Comparison of inflamed and normal DFSCs showed significant changes in the level of expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g.)-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to create in vitro inflammatory conditions similar to periodontitis. The osteogenic differentiation of LPS-treated DFSCs was suppressed, and the cells displayed low levels of TGF-β1 and high levels of TGF-β2. DFSCs treated with TGF-β2 inhibitors showed significant increases in alizarin red S staining and ALP activity. TGF-β1 expression was also increased after inhibition of TGF-β2. By examining inflamed DFSCs and LPS-triggered DFSCs, these studies showed both clinically and experimentally that the increase in TGF-β2 levels that occurs under inflammatory conditions inhibits bone formation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDental SacDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMass SpectrometryMiceAlkaline PhosphataseNitric OxideTransforming Growth Factor beta2

Identifiers

PMID30297828
PMCPMC6175959
OpenAlexW2890430272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.