Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297731›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Incidence of notified Lyme borreliosis in Germany, 2013-2017.

Julia Enkelmann, Merle Böhmer, Volker Fingerle, Claudia Siffczyk, Dirk Werber, Martina Littmann, Sophie-Susann Merbecks, Carina Helmeke, Sabine Schroeder, Stefan Hell and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Incidence of Lyme Borreliosis in Europe: A Systematic Review (2005-2020).Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Meningitis and Encephalitis Registry of Lower Saxony, Germany (MERIN) - design and main results of circulating neurotropic pathogen surveillance, 2003 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of climate change on the tick-host-pathogen complex: distribution patterns, disease incidence, and host infestation.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julia EnkelmannPostgraduate Training for Applied Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. Enkelmannj@rki.de.
Merle BöhmerDepartment of Public Health Microbiology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology and National Reference Centre for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Volker FingerleDepartment of Public Health Microbiology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology and National Reference Centre for Borrelia, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Claudia SiffczykBrandenburg State Office of Occupational Safety, Consumer Protection and Health, Potsdam, Germany.
Dirk WerberState Office for Health and Social Affairs, Berlin, Germany.
Martina LittmannState Office for Health and Social Affairs, Rostock, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
Sophie-Susann MerbecksState Health Authority Saxony, Chemnitz, Germany.
Carina HelmekeState Agency for Consumer Protection of Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Sabine SchroederThuringian State Authority for Consumer Protection, Bad Langensalza, Germany.
Stefan HellState Authority of Saarland for Social Affairs, Health, Women and Family, Berlin, Germany.
Uwe SchlotthauerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Florian BurckhardtFederal State Agency for Consumer & Health Protection, Rhineland- Palatinate, Germany.
Klaus StarkDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Anika SchielkeDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Hendrik WilkingDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Robert Koch Institute · DELower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety · DEFederal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most commonly reported tick-borne disease in Germany. In 9/16 states, notification of erythema migrans (EM), acute neuroborreliosis (NB) and Lyme arthritis (LA) is mandatory. We describe incidence measures, time trends, geographical distribution and frequencies of manifestations to better understand LB epidemiology and target prevention measures. We used cases notified in the 9 states and confirmed by local health offices, 2013-2017, to calculate incidences by time, place and person. Altogether, we observed 56,446 cases. Disease onset peaked yearly in July. Incidence ranged from 26/100,000 (2015) to 41/100,000 (2013) with mean annual incidences 2013-2017 on district level between 0.5/100,000 and 138/100,000. Median age was 54 years with peaks in boys (5-9 years, mean incidence 36/100,000) and women (50-69 years, mean incidence 57/100,000). 95% experienced EM only, 2.7% NB and 2.1% LA. 54% were female, but more men had NB (56%) and LA (53%, p < 0.001). Hospitalisation was recorded for 10% of LA and 71% of NB cases. LB remains an important public health concern in Germany with marked regional variation. To facilitate early diagnosis and treatment, health authorities should raise awareness among physicians and promote prevention strategies among the general population: tick-bite-protection, prompt tick removal and medical consultation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBorrelia burgdorferiChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansIncidenceInfantLyme DiseaseMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID30297731
PMCPMC6175818
OpenAlexW2894819403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.