Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297726›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Baseline resistance-guided therapy does not enhance the response to interferon-free treatment of HCV infection in real life.

Luis M Real, Juan Macías, Ana B Pérez, Dolores Merino, Rafael Granados, Luis Morano, Marcial Delgado, María J Ríos, Carlos Galera, Miguel G Deltoro and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Luis M RealUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain. lmreal67b@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-7429
Juan MacíasUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.
Ana B PérezServicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada-Hospital PTS, Granada, Spain.
Dolores MerinoUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Rafael GranadosUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas, de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Luis MoranoUnidad de Patología Infecciosa, Hospital Universitario Alvaro Conqueiro. Instituto de Investigación Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain.
Marcial DelgadoServicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
María J RíosUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.
Carlos GaleraServicio de Medicina Interna, Unidad de VIH. Hospital General Universitario Virgen Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Miguel G DeltoroUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Nicolás MerchanteUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.
Federico GarcíaServicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada-Hospital PTS, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-781X
Juan A PinedaUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) response to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) may be influenced by the presence of resistance-associated substitutions (RASs). This study aimed to assess if NS5A baseline RAS-guided treatment enhances the rate of sustained viral response (SVR) in naïve HCV-infected patients in clinical practice. All HCV-infected patients who initiated treatment with interferon (IFN)-free DAA-based regimens between March 2016 and May 2017 in 17 Spanish hospitals and who had evaluable SVR 12 weeks (SVR12) after the end of therapy were included. Patients had to be DAA naïve, with the exception of sofosbuvir with/without IFN. In one hospital, participants received therapy guided by the presence of NS5A-RASs (RGT population). Patients enrolled in the remaining hospitals, without baseline RASs testing, constituted the control population. A total of 120 and 512 patients were included in the RGT and control populations, respectively. Nine (7.5%) individuals in the RGT population showed baseline NS5A-RASs. All of them achieved SVR12. The SVR12 rate in the RGT population was 97.2% (three relapses) whereas it was 98.8% (six relapses) in the control population (p = 0.382). Our findings suggest that testing for baseline NS5A-RASs in naïve HCV-infected patients does not enhance the rate of SVR to DAA-based IFN-free therapy in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAntiviral AgentsFemaleHepatitis CHumansInterferonsMaleMiddle AgedRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSustained Virologic ResponseViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntiviral AgentsInterferonsNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30297726
PMCPMC6175866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.