Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297708›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Sequencing HIV-neutralizing antibody exons and introns reveals detailed aspects of lineage maturation.

Erik L Johnson, Nicole A Doria-Rose, Jason Gorman, Jinal N Bhiman, Chaim A Schramm, Ashley Q Vu, William H Law, Baoshan Zhang, Valerie Bekker, Salim S Abdool Karim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational detection of antigen-specific B cell receptors following immunization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik L JohnsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Nicole A Doria-RoseVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jason GormanVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jinal N BhimanCenter for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa.
Chaim A SchrammVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ashley Q VuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
William H LawVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-989X
Baoshan ZhangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Valerie BekkerCenter for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa.
Salim S Abdool KarimCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Congella, 4013, South Africa.
Gregory C IppolitoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Lynn MorrisCenter for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa.
Penny L MooreCenter for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, 2131, South Africa.
Peter D KwongVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
George GeorgiouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. gg@che.utexas.edu.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZAThe University of Texas at Austin · USCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZADartmouth College · US

Funding

Neutralization Mechanisms Of Anti-HIV-1 Monoclonal AntibodiesZIAAI005022 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZHOU, TONGQING · 2009 to 2025
$24.6M
The Viral Set Point in HIV-1 Subtype C InfectionU19AI051794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI ABDOOL KARIM, SALIM S · 2002 to 2007
$22.5M
Isolation of Monoclonal Antiobodies Against HIVZIAAI005095 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DORIA-ROSE, NICOLE · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
CAPRISA HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: Harnessing ontogeny for immunogen designU01AI116086 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI KWONG, PETER D, MASCOLA, JOHN R · 2015 to 2019
$874k
Mechanisms of Norovirus Protective ImmunityR56AI106006 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2014 to 2014
$760k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106006NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI116086NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developmental pathways of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV are of great importance for the design of immunogens that can elicit protective responses. Here we show the maturation features of the HIV-neutralizing anti-V1V2 VRC26 lineage by simultaneously sequencing the exon together with the downstream intron of VRC26 members. Using the mutational landscapes of both segments and the selection-free nature of the intron region, we identify multiple events of amino acid mutational convergence in the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of VRC26 members, and determine potential intermediates with diverse CDR3s to a late stage bNAb from 2 years prior to its isolation. Moreover, we functionally characterize the earliest neutralizing intermediates with critical CDR3 mutations, with some emerging only 14 weeks after initial lineage detection and containing only ~6% V gene mutations. Our results thus underscore the utility of analyzing exons and introns simultaneously for studying antibody maturation and repertoire selection.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopesExonsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansIntronsMutationAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID30297708
PMCPMC6175870
OpenAlexW2895357610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.