Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30297348›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

LDL-C:HDL-C ratio and common carotid plaque in Xinjiang Uygur obese adults: a cross-sectional study.

Qiang Zhao, Fen Liu, Ying-Hong Wang, Hong-Mei Lai, Qian Zhao, Jun-Yi Luo, Yi-Tong Ma, Xiao-Mei Li, Yi-Ning Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiang Zhao *Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Fen Liu *Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Ying-Hong WangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Hong-Mei LaiDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Qian ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jun-Yi LuoDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yi-Tong MaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Xiao-Mei LiDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yi-Ning YangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CNPeople's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C:HDL-C) ratio and common carotid atherosclerotic plaque (CCAP) among obese adults of Uygur community in Xinjiang, China.

designA hospital-based cross-sectional study.

settingFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.

participantsA total of 1449 obese adults of Uygur population who were free of coronary artery disease were included in our study from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016. METHODOLOGY: Lipid profiles, other routine laboratory parameters and intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery were measured in all participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between LDL-C:HDL-C ratio and CCAP.

resultsFour hundred and fifteen (28.64%) participants had CCAP. Participants with CCAP had significantly higher LDL-C:HDL-C ratio compared with those without CCAP (3.21 [2.50, 3.88] vs 2.33 [1.95, 2.97], p<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed high LDL-C:HDL-C ratio as independent predictor of CCAP after adjusting for conventional cardiovascular risk factors. The top LDL-C:HDL-C ratio quartile (≥3.25) had an OR of 9.355 (95% CI 6.181 to 14.157) compared with the bottom quartile (<2.07) of LDL-C:HDL-C ratio (p<0.001) after adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, diabetes mellitus and serum level of total cholesterol.

conclusionCCAP is highly prevalent in Uygur obese adults. A high LDL-C:HDL-C ratio is an independent predictor of CCAP. It may help identify obese individuals who are at high risk of CCAP and who may benefit from intensive LDL-lowering therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedObesityPlaque, AtheroscleroticPrevalenceLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLcarotid atherosclerotic plaquelipid ratioobesityuygur

Identifiers

PMID30297348
PMCPMC6194467
OpenAlexW2896290270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.