Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30296301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Low frequency of asymptomatic dengue virus-infected donors in blood donor centers during the largest dengue outbreak in Taiwan.

Jih-Jin Tsai, Ping-Chang Lin, Ching-Yi Tsai, Ying-Hui Wang, Li-Teh Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jih-Jin TsaiCenter for Dengue Fever Control and Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Ping-Chang LinCenter for Dengue Fever Control and Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Ching-Yi TsaiCenter for Dengue Fever Control and Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Ying-Hui WangCenter for Dengue Fever Control and Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Li-Teh LiuCenter for Dengue Fever Control and Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7993-7263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of asymptomatic dengue virus-infected blood donors during the largest dengue outbreak in Taiwan history occurred in 2015, we examined the evidence of dengue virus (DENV) infection by the detection of DENV RNA genome using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR), DENV NS1 antigen using rapid diagnosis test (RDT) and anti-dengue antibody using IgM/IgG capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (capture ELISA) and RDT in eight thousand serum samples from blood donations to the blood centers of the Taiwan Blood Services Foundation (TBSF) in Kaohsiung City and Tainan City during the largest dengue outbreak in Taiwan history occurred in 2015. Only one serum sample was positive for DENV RNA detection by using dengue-specific real-time RT-PCR, the virus was DENV-2 determined by serotype-specific real-time RT-PCR and sequencing, and the DENVs in the serum were confirmed as being infectious by a plaque assay. The recipient of this blood did not develop any dengue fever symptom on follow-up. None of the samples was NS1 RDT-reactive. Seventeen IgM-positive samples were identified. There was a low prevalence of asymptomatic confirmed or probable DENV-infected blood donors in our study (0.013% and 0.21%, respectively), and no symptomatic transfusion-transmitted dengue (TT dengue) was developed during the largest dengue outbreak in Taiwan history in highly endemic areas and periods.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsAdultAntibodies, ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsBlood TransfusionDengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSerogroupAntibodies, ViralNS1 protein, dengue-1 virusNS1 protein, Dengue virus type 2RNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30296301
PMCPMC6175512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.