Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30295665›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2018

Repressing Gene Transcription by Redirecting Cellular Machinery with Chemical Epigenetic Modifiers.

Anna M Chiarella, Tiffany A Wang, Kyle V Butler, Jian Jin, Nathaniel A Hathaway

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Control of a Local Chromatin Landscape.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna M ChiarellaChemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina.
Tiffany A WangCollege of Arts and Sciences, Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, University of North Carolina.
Kyle V ButlerChemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Jian JinChemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Nathaniel A HathawayChemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina; hathaway@unc.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USFlorida State University · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
Epigenetic Therapy and Prader-Willi SyndromeR01HD088626 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI, JIN, JIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Targeting Lysine Methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1 for Treating MLL-rearranged LeukemiasR01CA218600 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JIN, JIAN, WANG, G GREG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
MECHANISM OF HP1-MEDIATED HETEROCHROMATIN ASSEMBLY AND DURABILITY IN LIVE CELLSR01GM118653 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HATHAWAY, NATHANIEL A. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Discovery of Selective Inhibitors for Histone MethyltransferasesR01GM122749 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JIN, JIAN · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
Therapeutic potential for Prader-Willi syndromeR21HD077197 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI · 2014 to 2015
$413k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218600NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088626NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD077197NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118653NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122749NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of chromatin compaction is an important process that governs gene expression in higher eukaryotes. Although chromatin compaction and gene expression regulation are commonly disrupted in many diseases, a locus-specific, endogenous, and reversible method to study and control these mechanisms of action has been lacking. To address this issue, we have developed and characterized novel gene-regulating bifunctional molecules. One component of the bifunctional molecule binds to a DNA-protein anchor so that it will be recruited to an allele-specific locus. The other component engages endogenous cellular chromatin-modifying machinery, recruiting these proteins to a gene of interest. These small molecules, called chemical epigenetic modifiers (CEMs), are capable of controlling gene expression and the chromatin environment in a dose-dependent and reversible manner. Here, we detail a CEM approach and its application to decrease gene expression and histone tail acetylation at a Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) reporter located at the Oct4 locus in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). We characterize the lead CEM (CEM23) using fluorescent microscopy, flow cytometry, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), followed by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). While the power of this system is demonstrated at the Oct4 locus, conceptually, the CEM technology is modular and can be applied in other cell types and at other genomic loci.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationAcetylationAnimalsChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNAFlow CytometryHEK293 CellsHistonesHumansMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Transcription, GeneticChromatinDNAHistonesOctamer Transcription Factor-3Pou5f1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID30295665
PMCPMC6235244
OpenAlexW2891961305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.