Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30295171›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2018

Prevalence and determinants of pre-lacteal feeding in South Sudan: a community-based survey.

Justin Bruno Tongun, Mohamedi Boy Sebit, Grace Ndeezi, David Mukunya, Thorkild Tylleskar, James K Tumwine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Justin Bruno Tonguna Centre for International Health , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-2859
Mohamedi Boy Sebitc Department of Internal Medicine , College of Medicine, University of Juba , Juba , South Sudan.
Grace Ndeezid Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine , College of Health Sciences, Makerere University , Kampala , Uganda.
David Mukunyaa Centre for International Health , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Thorkild Tylleskara Centre for International Health , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4801-4324
James K Tumwined Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine , College of Health Sciences, Makerere University , Kampala , Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-7460
Makerere University · UGUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Juba · SS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-lacteal feeding (PLF) is a barrier to optimal breastfeeding and increases the risk of diarrhoea and acute respiratory tract infections in infants.The prevalence and predictors of PLF are not well studied in South Sudan. Understanding the predictors of PLF is crucial in designing interventions to increase exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and factors associated with PLF in Jubek State, South Sudan.

methodThis was a community based cross-sectional study of 810 mothers of children under two years of age in Jubek State, South Sudan. Mothers were interviewed in their homes using a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data on PLF, socio-demographic and birth characteristics. Multivariable analysis was used to identify factors independently associated with PLF.

resultsA total of 426/810 (53 %), 95% confidence interval (CI) [48 %, 59 %] mothers had given pre-lacteal feeds to their infants. The commonest pre-lacteal feeds included glucose solution (54%), water (26%), and infant formula (14%). Having received antenatal breastfeeding counselling decreased the odds of PLF [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.60; 95% CI (0.43, 0.82)]; while discarding of colostrum increased the use of pre-lacteal feeds [AOR 1.57; 95% CI (1.17, 2.11)].

conclusionThe prevalence of PLF in South Sudan is high. Predictors of PLF included lack of breastfeeding counselling and discarding of colostrum. Infant feeding counselling should be given to all pregnant women in the health facilities and communities. The counselling should emphasize the health benefits of colostrum and discourage the practice of discarding it.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultBottle FeedingBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersOdds RatioPregnancyPrevalenceSouth Sudanconflictinfantnewbornpredictorspre-lacteal feeding (PLF)

Identifiers

PMID30295171
PMCPMC6179051
OpenAlexW2897380522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.