Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30295016›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Combined therapy with osimertinib and afatinib in a lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR T790M mutation and multiple HER2 alterations after resistance to icotinib: A case report.

Ping Zhang, Xin Nie, Bing Wang, Lin Li

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeting HER2 genomic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2021
    Review
  5. Finding chinks in the osimertinib resistance armor.Translational lung cancer research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging therapies for non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.
Xin NieDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2759-2950
Bing WangDepartment of In Vitro Diagnostic Testing, Beijing Institute of Medical Device Testing, Beijing, China.
Lin LiDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-650X
Beijing Hospital · CNAerospace Testing (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired resistance inevitably occurs after initial treatment with first-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Several mechanisms have been identified, including EGFR T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Herein, we present the case of a patient who progressed on first-generation EGFR-TKIs and developed EGFR T790M mutation, HER2 amplification, and HER2 mutation. The administration of single-agent osimertinib yielded an inconsistent response, with worsened pleural effusion and a reduction to lung metastases, but remarkably, a partial response was achieved after four weeks of treatment with combined osimertinib and afatinib, with grade 1 rash and grade 2 diarrhea. Our findings indicate an overlap of T790M, HER2 amplification, and HER2 mutation, which is rarely reported. Moreover, HER2 mutation was identified during the development of resistance, suggesting that HER2 mutation may cause resistance to first-generation EGFR-TKIs.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiopsyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsHumansNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeErbB ReceptorsAfatinibEGFR T790 mutationHER2 amplificationHER2 mutationosimertinib

Identifiers

PMID30295016
PMCPMC6275817
OpenAlexW2896526269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.