Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30294755›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational medicine2018

Combination systemic therapies with immune checkpoint inhibitors in pancreatic cancer: overcoming resistance to single-agent checkpoint blockade.

Jun Gong, Andrew Hendifar, Richard Tuli, Jeremy Chuang, May Cho, Vincent Chung, Daneng Li, Ravi Salgia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial of Gemcitabine and Cisplatin With or Without Veliparib in Patients With Pancreas Adenocarcinoma and a GermlineJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Advances in Nanobody-Based Platforms for Precision Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Antibody-Based Approaches to Target Pancreatic Tumours.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Combination therapy for pancreatic cancer: anti-PD-(L)1-based strategy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A new era: tumor microenvironment in chemoresistance of pancreatic cancer.Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Effect of Gemcitabine based chemotherapy on the immunogenicity of pancreatic tumour cells and T-cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jun GongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Malignancies, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, AC 1042C, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Andrew HendifarDepartment of Gastrointestinal Malignancies, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, AC 1042C, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Richard TuliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, AC 1023, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Jeremy ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1000 W Carson St, Box 400, Torrance, CA, 90509, USA.
May ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, 4501 X Street, Ste 3016, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Vincent ChungDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Bldg 51, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Daneng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Bldg 51, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Ravi SalgiaMedical Oncology and Experimental Therapeutics, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Building 51, Room 101, 1500 E Duarte St, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. rsalgia@coh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-7626
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USCity of Hope · USUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated broad single-agent antitumor activity and a favorable safety profile that render them attractive agents to combine with other systemic anticancer therapies. Pancreatic cancer has been fairly resistant to monotherapy blockade of programmed cell death protein 1 receptor, programmed death ligand 1, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4. However, there is a growing body of preclinical evidence to support the rational combination of checkpoint inhibitors and various systemic therapies in pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, early clinical evidence has begun to support the feasibility and efficacy of checkpoint inhibitor-based combination therapy in advanced pancreatic cancer. Despite accumulating preclinical and clinical data, there remains several questions as to the optimal dosing and timing of administration of respective agents, toxicity of combination strategies, and mechanisms by which immune resistance to single-agent checkpoint blockade are overcome. Further development of biomarkers is also important in the advancement of combination systemic therapies incorporating checkpoint blockade in pancreatic cancer. Results from an impressive number of ongoing prospective clinical trials are eagerly anticipated and will seek to validate the viability of combination immuno-oncology strategies in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Checkpoint inhibitorClinical trialsCombination therapyImmuno-oncologyPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID30294755
PMCPMC6174117
OpenAlexW2894793631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.