Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30294432›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2018

Patient's views of the consent process for groin hernia repair: Use of consent template improves compliance with best practice (Original research).

Saad U Khan, David J Bowrey, Robert N Williams, Jun Yi Soh, Aikaterini Peleki, Nazli Muhibullah, Peter W Waterland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Role of procedure-specific consent forms in clinical practice: a systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Informing the consent process for groin hernia repair.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saad U KhanRussells Hall Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, 18 Glebe Road, Leicester, LE6 0GT, UK.
David J BowreyUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, LE1 5WW, UK.
Robert N WilliamsUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, LE1 5WW, UK.
Jun Yi SohUniversity of Birmingham, Russell's Hall Hospital, Pensnett Rd, Dudley, DY1 2HQ, UK.
Aikaterini PelekiRussells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Rd, Dudley, DY1 2HQ, UK.
Nazli MuhibullahNottingham City Hospital, Hucknall Rd, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Peter W WaterlandRussells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Rd, Dudley, DY1 2HQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformed consent obtained for day case surgery has been historically incomplete. An assessment of consenting practice for groin hernia was performed relative to existing gold standards and patient's perception of the consent process was evaluated with a questionnaire. The aim of the study was to identify areas of improvement to comply with best practice.

methodsA retrospective audit of adult patients undergoing groin hernia repair (June-November 2016) at a tertiary care centre was performed. The same cohort of patients was surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire to identify their view on consenting practice.

results113 patients were identified who underwent groin hernia repair during the study period. Pre-printed consent templates-stickers (as opposed to hand-written) were used in 53(47%) cases. In 75(66%) cases, there was complete documentation of the risks and benefits of surgery. 81(72%) patients received information about the full benefits of surgery. 27(23%) patients received partial information and 7(6%) patients had no mention of benefit recorded. Postoperative recovery was fully explained to 85(75%) patients. Use of pre-printed templates ensured 100% documentation compared to handwritten consent forms (risks 37%, benefits 47%, and recovery 53%). Preference for the timing of consent was in clinic (64%), day of surgery (25%). 34(56%) felt the choice for the technique and 22(36%) felt the choice for anaesthesia. Satisfaction was non-significantly better in those consented in clinic (87% versus 76% p = 0.74). 49(80%) felt happy with the overall consent process. 57(93%) felt that they received support and advice. 60(98%) responders felt confidence in the National Health Service and 59(97%) would recommend treatment to family and friends.

conclusionsThe use of pre-printed consent and discharge summary templates improve compliance with best practice. Whilst patient preference favours consent in the outpatient clinic, satisfaction levels were high wherever consent was obtained. Patients should have more choice.

Indexed as

HerniaHerniorrhaphyInformed consentInguinal herniaPatient satisfactionSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30294432
PMCPMC6170326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.