Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30293991›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Pitfalls of clinical exome and gene panel testing: alternative transcripts.

Dale L Bodian, Prachi Kothiyal, Natalie S Hauser

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dale L BodianInova Translational Medicine Institute, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA. dale.bodian@inova.org.
Prachi KothiyalInova Translational Medicine Institute, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Natalie S HauserInova Translational Medicine Institute, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Inova Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical exome and gene panel testing can provide molecular diagnoses for patients with rare Mendelian disorders, but for many patients these tests are nonexplanatory. We investigated whether interrogation of alternative transcripts in known disease genes could provide answers for additional patients.

methodsWe integrated alternative transcripts for known neonatal epilepsy genes with RNA-Seq data to identify brain-expressed coding regions that are not evaluated by popular neonatal epilepsy clinical gene panel and exome tests.

resultsWe found brain-expressed alternative coding regions in 89 (30%) of 292 neonatal epilepsy genes. The 147 regions encompass 15,713 bases that are noncoding in the primary transcripts analyzed by the clinical tests. Alternative coding regions from at least 5 genes carry reported pathogenic variants. Three candidate variants in these regions were identified in public exome data from 337 epilepsy patients. Incorporating alternative transcripts into the analysis of neonatal epilepsy genes in 44 patient genomes identified the pathogenic variant for the epilepsy case and 2 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) among the 43 control cases.

conclusionAssessment of alternative transcripts in exon-based clinical genetic tests, including gene panel, exome, and genome sequencing, may provide diagnoses for patients for whom standard testing is unrevealing, without introducing many VUS.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesDatabases, GeneticEpilepsyEpilepsy, Benign NeonatalExomeExome SequencingExonsFemaleGenetic TestingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMutationSequence Analysis, DNAalternative transcriptsdiagnostic yieldepilepsyexome sequencinggene panel testing

Identifiers

PMID30293991
OpenAlexW2895181495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.