Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30293822›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

Ephaptic Coupling Promotes Synchronous Firing of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells.

Kyung-Seok Han, Chong Guo, Christopher H Chen, Laurens Witter, Tomas Osorno, Wade G Regehr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Sometimes extracellular recordings fail for good reasons.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Coordination of spike timing among the neurons of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. The physiology of interoception and its adaptive role in consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An evolutionarily conserved cation channel tunes the sensitivity of gustatory neurons to ephaptic inhibition inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. The cerebellar deep nuclei: a patch for rate codes?Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung-Seok HanDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chong GuoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher H ChenDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Laurens WitterDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tomas OsornoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wade G RegehrDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: wade_regehr@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Mechanisms and Functions of Synapses and CircuitsR35NS097284 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2017 to 2024
$7.5M
Cerebellar OutputsF32NS101889 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER · 2017 to 2019
$175k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS101889NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correlated neuronal activity at various timescales plays an important role in information transfer and processing. We find that in awake-behaving mice, an unexpectedly large fraction of neighboring Purkinje cells (PCs) exhibit sub-millisecond synchrony. Correlated firing usually arises from chemical or electrical synapses, but, surprisingly, neither is required to generate PC synchrony. We therefore assessed ephaptic coupling, a mechanism in which neurons communicate via extracellular electrical signals. In the neocortex, ephaptic signals from many neurons summate to entrain spiking on slow timescales, but extracellular signals from individual cells are thought to be too small to synchronize firing. Here we find that a single PC generates sufficiently large extracellular potentials to open sodium channels in nearby PC axons. Rapid synchronization is made possible because ephaptic signals generated by PCs peak during the rising phase of action potentials. These findings show that ephaptic coupling contributes to the prevalent synchronization of nearby PCs.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCerebellumFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan Culture TechniquesPurkinje Cells

Identifiers

PMID30293822
PMCPMC7513896
OpenAlexW2895154757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.