Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30293531›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2018

Vaccination with chemically attenuated Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood-stage parasites induces parasite-specific cellular immune responses in malaria-naïve volunteers: a pilot study.

Danielle I Stanisic, James Fink, Johanna Mayer, Sarah Coghill, Letitia Gore, Xue Q Liu, Ibrahim El-Deeb, Ingrid B Rodriguez, Jessica Powell, Nicole M Willemsen and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Malaria Vaccines: Progress to Date.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Advances inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Safety Considerations for Malaria Volunteer Infection Studies: A Mini-Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Review
  16. [Development of malaria vaccines-state of the art].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Danielle I StanisicInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia. d.stanisic@griffith.edu.au.
James FinkGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Johanna MayerGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Sarah CoghillGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Letitia GoreGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Xue Q LiuInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Ibrahim El-DeebInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Ingrid B RodriguezInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Jessica PowellInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Nicole M WillemsenInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Sai Lata DeInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Mei-Fong HoInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
John GerrardGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Michael F GoodInstitute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland, Australia. Michael.Good@griffith.edu.au.
Griffith University · AUGold Coast Hospital · AUSanaria · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe continuing morbidity and mortality associated with infection with malaria parasites highlights the urgent need for a vaccine. The efficacy of sub-unit vaccines tested in clinical trials in malaria-endemic areas has thus far been disappointing, sparking renewed interest in the whole parasite vaccine approach. We previously showed that a chemically attenuated whole parasite asexual blood-stage vaccine induced CD4

methodsIn this current study, we evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of chemically attenuated asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) parasites in eight malaria-naïve human volunteers. Study participants received a single dose of 3 × 10

resultsWe demonstrate that Pf asexual blood-stage parasites that are completely attenuated are immunogenic, safe and well tolerated in malaria-naïve volunteers. Following vaccination with a single dose, species and strain transcending Plasmodium-specific T cell responses were induced in recipients. This included induction of Plasmodium-specific lymphoproliferative responses, T cells secreting the parasiticidal cytokines, IFN-γ and TNF, and CD3

conclusionsThis is the first clinical study evaluating a whole parasite blood-stage malaria vaccine. Following administration of a single dose of completely attenuated Pf asexual blood-stage parasites, Plasmodium-specific T cell responses were induced while Pf-specific antibodies were not detected. These results support further evaluation of this chemically attenuated vaccine in humans.

trial registrationTrial registration: ACTRN12614000228684 . Registered 4 March 2014.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanHumansImmunity, CellularMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMalePilot ProjectsPlasmodium falciparumT-LymphocytesVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedChemically attenuated malaria parasitesMalariaPlasmodium falciparumT cell responsesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID30293531
PMCPMC6174572
OpenAlexW2895016951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.