Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30293123›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2019

Low back pain in Brazilian medical students: a cross-sectional study in 629 individuals.

Camille Tavares, Cintia Sophia Salvi, Renato Nisihara, Thelma Skare

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Medical Students.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camille TavaresRheumatology Service, Evangelic University Hospital of Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil.
Cintia Sophia SalviRheumatology Service, Evangelic University Hospital of Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil.
Renato NisiharaRheumatology Service, Evangelic University Hospital of Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil. renatonisihara@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-8093
Thelma SkareRheumatology Service, Evangelic University Hospital of Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil.
Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem in the general population. Medical students may be at risk of LBP because of demanding curricula. To study the prevalence of LBP in Brazilian medical students and the associated factors. Six hundred twenty-nine medical students (72.8% females, mean age of 23 years old) answered a questionnaire containing epidemiological data; data on presence and frequency of LBP, use of painkillers, and LBP interference in daily activities; number of sitting and exercising hours/day, posture habits. They also filled a VAS (or visual analogic scale) on the own perception of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and the Roland Morris functional questionnaire for LBP. In this sample, 81.7% had periods of recurrent LBP that was more common in females (77.6% vs 51.3%; p < 0.0001) and associated with bad posture habits (p < 0.0001). Number of sitting hours, exercising, and study period at school could not be associated with LBP. The mean Roland Morris result was 4.0; IQR = 2-7 and its value showed a modest correlation with VAS of anxiety (rho = 0.21) and depression (rho = 0.33). LBP interfered with social activities in 20.5%, with physical activities in 33.1%, and in school activities in 29.2%. There is a high prevalence of LBP in medical students, mainly females, associated with bad posture habits. Physical dysfunction for LBP showed correlation with anxiety and depression.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorSocial ParticipationAdolescentAdultAnalgesicsAnxietyBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLow Back PainMalePain MeasurementPostureAnalgesicsLow back painMedical studentsPostural habits

Identifiers

PMID30293123
OpenAlexW2895643407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.