Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30292171›Full record

ArticleiScience2018

A Potent and Selective ULK1 Inhibitor Suppresses Autophagy and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Nutrient Stress.

Katie R Martin, Stephanie L Celano, Abigail R Solitro, Hakan Gunaydin, Mark Scott, Ronan C O'Hagan, Stuart D Shumway, Peter Fuller, Jeffrey P MacKeigan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Programmed cell death in lung cancer: mechanisms, immune responses, and therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  10. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in the Aging ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. A Novel Autophagy InhibitorResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katie R MartinCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Stephanie L CelanoCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Abigail R SolitroVan Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Hakan GunaydinDepartment of Modeling & Informatics, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mark ScottProcess Research & Development, Gilead Alberta ULC, Edmonton AB T6S 1A1, Canada.
Ronan C O'HaganDepartment of Oncology, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stuart D ShumwayDepartment of Oncology, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Peter FullerDiscovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jeffrey P MacKeiganCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA; Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA; Van Andel Institute Graduate School, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. Electronic address: jeff.mackeigan@chm.msu.edu.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USMichigan State University · USGilead Sciences (Canada) · CAVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

Computational Model of Autophagy-Mediated Survival in Chemoresistant Lung CancerR01CA197398 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HLAVACEK, WILLIAM S, MACKEIGAN, JEFFREY PAUL · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to stress, cancer cells generate nutrients and energy through a cellular recycling process called autophagy, which can promote survival and tumor progression. Accordingly, autophagy inhibition has emerged as a potential cancer treatment strategy. Inhibitors targeting ULK1, an essential and early autophagy regulator, have provided proof of concept for targeting this kinase to inhibit autophagy; however, these are limited individually in their potency, selectivity, or cellular activity. In this study, we report two small molecule ULK1 inhibitors, ULK-100 and ULK-101, and establish superior potency and selectivity over a noteworthy published inhibitor. Moreover, we show that ULK-101 suppresses autophagy induction and autophagic flux in response to different stimuli. Finally, we use ULK-101 to demonstrate that ULK1 inhibition sensitizes KRAS mutant lung cancer cells to nutrient stress. ULK-101 represents a powerful molecular tool to study the role of autophagy in cancer cells and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of autophagy inhibition.

Indexed as

CancerFunctional Aspects of Cell BiologyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID30292171
PMCPMC6172447
OpenAlexW2890347012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.