Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30291842›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2019

Epidemiology and risk factors of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap in low- and middle-income countries.

Brooks W Morgan, Matthew R Grigsby, Trishul Siddharthan, Muhammad Chowdhury, Adolfo Rubinstein, Laura Gutierrez, Vilma Irazola, J Jaime Miranda, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Dewan Alam and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Multifaceted mechanistic exploration ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Genome-wide Association Study IdentifiesAllergy, asthma & immunology research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Proposal to Differentiate ACO, Asthma and COPD in Vietnam.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Influence of Rural Environmental Factors in Asthma.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  16. Pathophysiology of Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Brooks W MorganDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Center for Global Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
Matthew R GrigsbyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Center for Global Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
Trishul SiddharthanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Center for Global Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
Muhammad ChowdhuryNoncommunicable Diseases, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Adolfo RubinsteinInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura GutierrezInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Vilma IrazolaInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J Jaime MirandaCRONICAS Centre of Excellence for Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Antonio Bernabe-OrtizCRONICAS Centre of Excellence for Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Dewan AlamSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert A WiseDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Center for Global Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
William CheckleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Center for Global Non-Communicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: wcheckl1@jhmi.edu.
Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria · ARJohns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDYork University · CA

Funding

Household Air Pollution and Health: A Multi-Country LPG Intervention TrialUM1HL134590 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHECKLEY, WILLIAM, CLASEN, THOMAS F · 2016 to 2021
$31.1M
Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
Training in noncommunicable diseases epidemiological, data science and Implementation Science research to strengthen evidence-based interventions, policy and control in Uganda.D43TW011401 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Charles Batte, William Checkley · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
Reduction of air pollution through an LPG Intervention trial to improve pulmonary healthF32ES028577 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDDHARTHAN, TRISHUL · 2017 to 2017
$60k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011401FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900029CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900033CNHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL134590NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES028577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) represents the confluence of bronchial airway hyperreactivity and chronic airflow limitation and has been described as leading to worse lung function and quality of life than found with either singular disease process.

objectiveWe aimed to describe the prevalence and risk factors for ACO among adults across 6 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

methodsWe compiled cross-sectional data for 11,923 participants aged 35 to 92 years from 4 population-based studies in 12 settings. We defined COPD as postbronchodilator FEV

resultsThe prevalence of ACO was 3.8% (0% in rural Puno, Peru, to 7.8% in Matlab, Bangladesh). The odds of having ACO were higher with household exposure to biomass fuel smoke (odds ratio [OR], 1.48; 95% CI, 0.98-2.23), smoking tobacco (OR, 1.28 per 10 pack-years; 95% CI, 1.22-1.34), and having primary or less education (OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.07-1.70) as compared to nonobstructed nonasthma individuals. ACO was associated with severe obstruction (FEV

conclusionsACO may be as prevalent and more severe in LMICs than has been reported in high-income settings. Exposure to biomass fuel smoke may be an overlooked risk factor, and we favor diagnostic criteria for ACO that include environmental exposures common to LMICs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutantsAir PollutionAsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsAir PollutantsACOAsthmaasthma-COPD overlapchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDepidemiologyhealth outcomesoverlappopulation-basedrisk factorsspirometry

Identifiers

PMID30291842
PMCPMC7079232
OpenAlexW2894826843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.