Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30291429›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2019

Kidney as modulator and target of "good/bad" HDL.

Jianyong Zhong, Haichun Yang, Valentina Kon

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. HDL Composition, Heart Failure, and Its Comorbidities.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianyong ZhongDepartments of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, C-4204 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN, 37232-2584, USA.
Haichun YangDepartments of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, C-4204 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN, 37232-2584, USA.
Valentina KonDepartments of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, C-4204 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN, 37232-2584, USA. valentina.kon@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Non-coding RNA & Bioinformatics CoreP01HL116263 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KON, VALENTINA · 2014 to 2025
$24.7M
Role of Macrophage-Specific AT1R in Atherosclerosis of Chronic Kidney DysfunctionR01HL087061 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KON, VALENTINA · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1p01hl116263NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strong inverse relationship between low levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) led to the designation of HDL as the "good" cholesterol. The atheroprotection is thought to reflect HDL's capacity to efflux cholesterol from macrophages, followed by interaction with other lipoproteins in the plasma, processing by the liver and excretion into bile. However, pharmacologic increases in HDL-C levels have not led to expected clinical benefits, giving rise to the concept of dysfunctional HDL, in which increases in serum HDL-C are not beneficial due to lost or altered HDL functions and transition to "bad" HDL. It is now understood that the cholesterol in HDL, measured by HDL-C, is neither a marker nor the mediator of HDL function, including cholesterol efflux capacity. It is also understood that besides cholesterol efflux, HDL functionality encompasses many other potentially beneficial functions, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, anti-apoptotic, and vascular protective effects that may be critical protective pathways for various cells, including those in the kidney parenchyma. This review highlights advances in our understanding of the role kidneys play in HDL metabolism, including the effects on levels, composition, and functionality of HDL particles, particularly the main HDL protein, apolipoprotein AI (apoAI). We suggest that normal apoAI/HDL in the glomerular filtrate provides beneficial effects, including lymphangiogenesis, that promote resorption of renal interstitial fluid and biological particles. In contrast, dysfunctional apoAI/HDL activates detrimental pathways in tubular epithelial cells and lymphatics that lead to interstitial accumulation of fluid and harmful particles that promote progressive kidney damage.

Indexed as

Renal EliminationAnimalsApolipoprotein A-IAtherosclerosisCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyLipoproteins, HDLRenal InsufficiencyApolipoprotein A-ICholesterolLipoproteins, HDLApoA-ICardiovascular diseaseChronic kidney diseaseHDLKidney

Identifiers

PMID30291429
PMCPMC6450786
OpenAlexW2894960641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.