Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30291054›Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2016

Data Mining of a Remote Behavioral Tracking System for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Noah Wayne, Nick Cercone, Jiye Li, Ariel Zohar, Joel Katz, Patrick Brown, Paul Ritvo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noah Wayne *Health Behaviour Change Lab, School of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-3616
Nick Cercone *Data Mining Lab, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jiye Li *Data Mining Lab, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-9720
Ariel Zohar *Health Behaviour Change Lab, School of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-3346
Joel Katz *Pain Mechanisms Lab, Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-447X
Patrick Brown *Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-3744
Paul Ritvo *Health Behaviour Change Lab, School of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-0083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplications from type 2 diabetes mellitus can be prevented when patients perform health behaviors such as vigorous exercise and glucose-regulated diet. The use of smartphones for tracking such behaviors has demonstrated success in type 2 diabetes management while generating repositories of analyzable digital data, which, when better understood, may help improve care. Data mining methods were used in this study to better understand self-monitoring patterns using smartphone tracking software.

objectiveAssociations were evaluated between the smartphone monitoring of health behaviors and HbA1c reductions in a patient subsample with type 2 diabetes who demonstrated clinically significant benefits after participation in a randomized controlled trial.

methodsA priori association-rule algorithms, implemented in the C language, were applied to app-discretized use data involving three primary health behavior trackers (exercise, diet, and glucose monitoring) from 29 participants who achieved clinically significant HbA1c reductions. Use was evaluated in relation to improved HbA1c outcomes.

resultsAnalyses indicated that nearly a third (9/29, 31%) of participants used a single tracker, half (14/29, 48%) used two primary trackers, and the remainder (6/29, 21%) of the participants used three primary trackers. Decreases in HbA1c were observed across all groups (0.97-1.95%), but clinically significant reductions were more likely with use of one or two trackers rather than use of three trackers (OR 0.18, P=.04).

conclusionsData mining techniques can reveal relevant coherent behavior patterns useful in guiding future intervention structure. It appears that focusing on using one or two trackers, in a symbolic function, was more effective (in this sample) than regular use of all three trackers.

Indexed as

data miningdiabetes mellitus, type 2health coachingmhealthtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID30291054
PMCPMC6238830

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.