Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30290980›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2018

Missed Opportunities for HIV Screening Among a Cohort of Adolescents With Recently Diagnosed HIV Infection in a Large Pediatric Hospital Care Network.

Nellie Riendeau Lazar, Caroline Salas-Humara, Sarah M Wood, Cynthia J Mollen, Nadia Dowshen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nellie Riendeau LazarChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: lazarn@email.chop.edu.
Caroline Salas-HumaraSchool of Medicine, New York University, New York City, New York.
Sarah M WoodChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Cynthia J MollenChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nadia DowshenChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNew York University · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
mHealth intervention for ART adherence and sexual risk reduction among HIV+ YMSMK23MH102128 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOWSHEN, NADIA L · 2014 to 2018
$875k
Social Support as a Facilitator of Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young MSM of ColorF32MH111341 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2016 to 2018
$145k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH111341NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRoutine human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening reduces HIV progression and transmission. Our aims were to determine prevalence and factors associated with prior HIV screening among a cohort of youth living with HIV.

methodsRetrospective chart review of youth living with HIV aged 14-26 at an HIV clinic comparing characteristics between those with and without HIV screening within the year prior to diagnosis

resultsSubjects (n = 301) were male (85%), African-American (87%), and men who have sex with men (84%). Subjects seen 1 year prior to diagnosis (n = 58) contributed 179 visits for missed opportunities with 59% having a documented sexual history in the electronic health record and 48% tested for HIV. Subjects with symptoms suggesting acute HIV infection (51%) were more likely to be tested (p = .04). In the adjusted model, documentation of sexual history and demographic factors was not associated with prior testing.

conclusionWe identified high rates of missed opportunities for HIV testing and sexual history documentation in the year prior to diagnosis, underscoring the need for routine HIV screening in adolescents.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricMass ScreeningSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung AdultHIVHIV testingMissed opportunitiesPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID30290980
PMCPMC6246808
OpenAlexW2894985174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.