Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30290852›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2018

An early increase in endothelial protein C receptor is associated with excess mortality in pneumococcal pneumonia with septic shock in the ICU.

Agnès Chapelet, Yohann Foucher, Nathalie Gérard, Christophe Rousseau, Olivier Zambon, Cédric Bretonnière, Jean-Paul Mira, Béatrice Charreau, Christophe Guitton

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endotheliopathy within the thromboinflammatory network of sepsis-induced coagulopathy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Agnès ChapeletMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Yohann FoucherINSERM, UMR 1246 - SPHERE, Nantes University, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Nathalie GérardCentre for Research in Transplantation and Immunology (CRTI) UMR1064, INSERM, Nantes University, Nantes, France.
Christophe RousseauInstitut Cochin, INSERM U1016, Paris, France.
Olivier ZambonMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Cédric BretonnièreMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Jean-Paul MiraInstitut Cochin, INSERM U1016, Paris, France.
Béatrice CharreauCentre for Research in Transplantation and Immunology (CRTI) UMR1064, INSERM, Nantes University, Nantes, France.
Christophe GuittonMedical Intensive Care Unit, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France. cguitton@ch-lemans.fr.
Inserm · FRNantes Université · FRInstitut Cochin · FRInstitut de Transplantation Urologie en Nephrologie · FRSciences, Philosophie, Histoire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated changes in plasma level of soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR) in association with outcome in patients with septic shock. We explored sEPCR for early sepsis prognosis assessment and constructed a scoring system based on clinical and biological data, in order to discriminate between surviving at hospital discharge and non-surviving patients.

methodsClinical data and samples were extracted from the prospective "STREPTOGENE" cohort. We enrolled 278 patients, from 50 intensive care units (ICUs), with septic shock caused by pneumococcal pneumonia. Patients were divided into survivors (n = 194) and non-survivors (n = 84) based on in-hospital mortality. Soluble EPCR plasma levels were quantified at day 1 (D1) and day 2 (D2) by ELISA. The EPCR gene A3 haplotype was determined. Patients were followed up until hospital discharge. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. A scoring system was constructed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso) logistic regression for selecting predictive variables.

resultsIn-hospital mortality was 30.2% (n = 84). Plasma sEPCR level was significantly higher at D1 and D2 in non-surviving patients compared to patients surviving to hospital discharge (p = 0.0447 and 0.0047, respectively). Early increase in sEPCR at D2 was found in non-survivors while a decrease was observed in the survival group (p = 0.0268). EPCR A3 polymorphism was not associated with mortality. Baseline sEPCR level and its variation from D1 to D2 were independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. The scoring system including sEPCR predicted mortality with an AUC of 0.75.

conclusionsOur findings confirm that high plasma sEPCR and its increase at D2 are associated with poor outcome in sepsis and thus we propose sEPCR as a key player in the pathogenesis of sepsis and as a potential biomarker of sepsis outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersEndothelial Protein C ReceptorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFranceHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, PneumococcalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesResearch DesignBiomarkersEndothelial Protein C ReceptorEarly biomarkerIn-hospital mortalityPneumococcal pneumoniaPredictive scoreSepsisSepsis outcomeSoluble EPCR

Identifiers

PMID30290852
PMCPMC6173894
OpenAlexW2895031121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.