Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30290604›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2018

Pain monitoring and management in a rehabilitation setting after total joint replacement.

Maria Laura De Luca, Marcello Ciccarello, Manfredi Martorana, Davide Infantino, Giulia Letizia Mauro, Stefano Bonarelli, Maria Grazia Benedetti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Effect of Otago exercise programme on limb function recovery in elderly patients with hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
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  13. Do Diabetes and Genetic Polymorphisms in theJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Laura De LucaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit.
Marcello CiccarelloAnesthesia-resuscitation and Intensive care Unit, Rizzoli Sicilia Department, Bagheria.
Manfredi MartoranaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit.
Davide InfantinoPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit.
Giulia Letizia MauroRehabilitation Unit, Paolo Giaccone Hospital, Palermo.
Stefano BonarelliAnesthesia-resuscitation and Intensive care Unit.
Maria Grazia BenedettiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total hip replacement (THR) and, particularly, total knee replacement (TKR), are painful surgical procedures. Effective postoperative pain management leads to a better and earlier functional recovery and prevents chronic pain. Studies on the control of pain during the postoperative rehabilitation period are not common. The aim of this study is to present results of a perioperative anesthetic protocol, and a pain treatment protocol in use in the Orthopaedic and the Rehabilitation intensive units of our Hospital. 100 patients (50 THR and 50 TKR) were retrospectively included in this observational study. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain at rest registered in the clinical sheet was retrieved for all patients and analyzed with respect to the spinal anaesthesia given for the surgery, local analgesia, analgesia protocol adopted during the postoperative days in the Orthopaedic Unit, the antalgic treatment given during the stay within the Rehabilitation Unit, the postoperative consumption of rescue pain medication, and any collateral effect due to the analgesic therapy. Patients reached standard functional abilities (walking at least 50 meters and climbing/descending stairs) at a mean length of 8 days without medication-related complications. Mean NRS during the time of stay was 1.3 ± 0.3 for THR and 1.3 ± 0.2 for TKR) and maximum mean NRS was 1.8 ± 0.5 for TKR and 1.8 ± 0.6 for THR. The use of rescue therapy in the rehabilitation guard was correlated with the mean NRS pain and the maximum NRS pain. A very good control of pain with the perioperative anesthetic protocol and pain treatment protocol in use was obtained.

Indexed as

AgedAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesicsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPain MeasurementPostoperative PainRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID30290604
PMCPMC6200489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.