Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30289987›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2018

Visions of Eye Commensals: The Known and the Unknown About How the Microbiome Affects Eye Disease.

Anthony J St Leger, Rachel R Caspi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ocular Surface Microbiota Alterations Following FS-LASIK and Their Association With Postoperative Dry Eye.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Neutrophils in Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Exploring the Ocular Surface Microbiome and Tear Proteome in Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Targeting the Gut-Eye Axis: An Emerging Strategy to Face Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Investigating the Ocular Surface Microbiome: What Can It Tell Us?Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Bacteria and Dry Eye: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Ocular Surface Infection Mediated Molecular Stress Responses: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony J St LegerLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Rachel R CaspiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Eye Institute · US

Funding

Genetic, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmunity to RetinaZIAEY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2009 to 2025
$51.7M
T-CELL LINES AND CLONES IN UVEITAZ01EY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 1985 to 2008
$6.6M
Microbiome-dependent modulation of ocular immunity and the implications for infectious R00EY025761 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2018 to 2020
$862k
Flow Cytometry COREZ01EY000457 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2008 to 2008
$233k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000184Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000457NEI/NIH EY000184NEI/NIH EY000457NEI NIH HHS R00 EY025761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until recently, the ocular surface is thought by many to be sterile and devoid of living microbes. It is now becoming clear that this may not be the case. Recent and sophisticated PCR analyses have shown that microbial DNA-based "signatures" are present within various ethnic, geographic, and contact lens wearing communities. Furthermore, using a mouse model of ocular surface disease, we have shown that the microbe, Corynebacterium mastitidis (C. mast), can stably colonize the ocular mucosa and that a causal relationship exists between ocular C. mast colonization and beneficial local immunity. While this constitutes proof-of-concept that a bona fide ocular microbiome that tunes immunity can exist at the ocular surface, there remain numerous unanswered questions to be addressed before microbiome-modulating therapies may be successfully developed. Here, the authors will briefly outline what is currently known about the local ocular microbiome as well as microbiomes associated with other sites, and how those sites may play a role in ocular surface immunity. Understanding how commensal microbes affect the ocular surface immune homeostasis has the potential revolutionize how we think about treating ocular surface disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorynebacteriumEyeEye DiseasesHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMiceMicrobiotaSymbiosisimmunityocular diseaseocular microbiome

Identifiers

PMID30289987
PMCPMC6354774
OpenAlexW2895122247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.