Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30289583›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2019

"To know or not to know…?" Push and pull in ever smokers lung screening uptake decision-making intentions.

Janet E Tonge, Melanie Atack, Phil A Crosbie, Phil V Barber, Richard Booton, Denis Colligan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring Whether and How People Experiencing High Deprivation Access Diagnostic Services: A Qualitative Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Patient Perspectives on a Patient-Facing Tool for Lung Cancer Screening.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Optimizing the implementation of lung cancer screening in Scotland: Focus group participant perspectives in the LUNGSCOT study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  12. Attitudes towards the integration of smoking cessation into lung cancer screening in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study of individuals eligible to attend.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The perspectives of survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma on lung cancer screening: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Lung cancer screening: targeting the hard to reach-a review.Translational lung cancer research · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Understanding the decision to screen for lung cancer or not: A qualitative analysis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  19. "To know or not to know…?" Push and pull in ever smokers lung screening uptake decision-making intentions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Janet E TongeMacmillan Cancer Improvement Partnership, Parkway Business Centre, Manchester Health and Care Commissioning, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9687-9184
Melanie AtackMacmillan Cancer Improvement Partnership, Parkway Business Centre, Manchester Health and Care Commissioning, Manchester, UK.
Phil A CrosbieNorth West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Phil V BarberNorth West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Richard BootonNorth West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Denis ColliganMacmillan Cancer Improvement Partnership, Parkway Business Centre, Manchester Health and Care Commissioning, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Macmillan Cancer Support
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, lung cancer screening aims to detect cancer early in nonsymptomatic current and former smokers. A lung screening pilot service in an area of high lung cancer incidence in the United Kingdom has been designed based on United States trial evidence. However, our understanding of acceptability and reasons for lung screening uptake or decline in a United Kingdom nontrial context are currently limited.

objectiveTo explore with ever smokers the acceptability of targeted lung screening and uptake decision-making intentions.

designQualitative study using semistructured focus groups and inductive thematic analysis to explore acceptability and uptake decision-making intentions with people of similar characteristics to lung screening eligible individuals. SETTING AND

participantsThirty-three participants (22 ex-smokers; 11 smokers) men and women, smokers and ex-smokers, aged 50-80 were recruited purposively from community and health settings in Manchester, England.

resultsLung screening was widely acceptable to participants. It was seen as offering reassurance about lung health or opportunity for early detection and treatment. Participant's desire to know about their lung health via screening was impacted by perceived benefits; emotions such as worry about a diagnosis and screening tests; practicalities such as accessibility; and smoking-related issues including perceptions of individual risk and smoking stigma. DISCUSSION: Decision making was multifaceted with indications that current smokers faced higher participation barriers than ex-smokers. Reducing participation barriers through careful service design and provision of decision support information will be important in lung screening programmes to support informed consent and equitable uptake.

Indexed as

Decision MakingIntentionAgedAged, 80 and overEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSmokershealth literacyinformed participationlung cancerscreeningsmoking

Identifiers

PMID30289583
PMCPMC6433322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.