Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30289278›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2018

Altered Functional Connectivity of the Executive Functions Network During a Stroop Task in Children with Reading Difficulties.

Ophir Levinson, Alexander Hershey, Rola Farah, Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lower engagement of cognitive control in children on ChatGPT.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Effects of levodopa on motor and cerebellar network connectivity in Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  10. Bayesian Joint Modeling of Multiple Brain Functional Networks.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ophir Levinson1 Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Educational Neuroimaging Center , Technion, Haifa, Israel .
Alexander Hershey2 Pediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium, Reading and Literacy Discovery Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
Rola Farah1 Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Educational Neuroimaging Center , Technion, Haifa, Israel .
Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus1 Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Educational Neuroimaging Center , Technion, Haifa, Israel .
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

The role of executive functions in reading and reading remediationR01HD086011 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HOROWITZ-KRAUS, TZIPI · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with reading difficulties (RDs) often receive related accommodations in schools, such as additional time for examinations and reading aloud written material. Existing data suggest that these readers share challenges in executive functions (EFs). Our study was designed to determine whether children with RDs have specific challenges in EFs and define neurobiological signatures for such difficulties using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Reading and EFs abilities were assessed in 8-12-year-old children with RDs and age-matched typical readers. Functional MRI data were acquired during a Stroop task, and functional connectivity of the EFs defined network was calculated in both groups and related to reading ability. Children with RDs showed lower reading and EFs abilities and demonstrated greater functional connectivity between the EFs network and visual, language, and cognitive control regions during the Stroop task, compared to typical readers. Our results suggest that children with RDs utilize neural circuits supporting EFs more so than do typical readers to perform a cognitive task. These results also provide a neurobiological explanation for the challenges in EFs shared by children with RDs and explain challenges this group shares outside of the reading domain.

Indexed as

Stroop TestBrainBrain MappingChildCognition DisordersCorrelation of DataDyslexiaExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural Pathwayschildrenexecutive functionsfMRIlanguagevisual processing

Identifiers

PMID30289278
PMCPMC6207146
OpenAlexW2894554830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.