Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30289081›Full record

ArticleCurrent vascular pharmacology2020

The Gulf Familial Hypercholesterolemia Registry (Gulf FH): Design, Rationale and Preliminary Results.

Khalid Al-Rasadi, Khalid F Alhabib, Faisal Al-Allaf, Khalid Al-Waili, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Ahmad AlSarraf, Wael Almahmeed, Nasreen AlSayed, Mohammad Alghamdi, Mohammed A Batais and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current vascular pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Patient journey for hypertension and dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia: highlighting the evidence gaps.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Improvement initiative in LDL-C management in Saudi Arabia: A call to action.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. 2022 Saudi Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemia.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Khalid Al-RasadiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Khalid F AlhabibDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, King Fahad Cardiac Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Al-AllafDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makka, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al-WailiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmad AlSarrafDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Safat, Kuwait.
Wael AlmahmeedHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Nasreen AlSayedGulf Diabetes Specialist Center, Manama, Bahrain.
Mohammad AlghamdiNational Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A BataisDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turky H AlmigbalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlnouriCardiovascular Prevention Unit, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhalim KinsaraKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf HammoudaSaud Al Babtain Cardiac Center, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Zuhier AwanKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Heba KaryKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omer A ElaminKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad ZadjaliDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al-JarallahDepartment of Medicine, Sabah Al-Ahmed Cardiac Center, Kuwait.
Abdullah ShehabDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE; University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Hani SabbourHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Haitham AminBahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.
Hani AltaradiDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, King Fahad Cardiac Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the prevalence, genetic characteristics, current management and outcomes of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) in the Gulf region.

methodsAdult (18-70 years) FH patients were recruited from 9 hospitals and centres across 5 Arabian Gulf countries. The study was divided into 4 phases and included patients from 3 different categories. In phase 1, suspected FH patients (category 1) were collected according to the lipid profile and clinical data obtained through hospital record systems. In phase 2, patients from category 2 (patients with a previous clinical diagnosis of FH) and category 1 were stratified into definitive, probable and possible FH according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network criteria. In phase 3, 500 patients with definitive and probable FH from categories 1 and 2 will undergo genetic testing for 4 common FH genes. In phase 4, these 500 patients with another 100 patients from category 3 (patients with previous genetic diagnosis of FH) will be followed for 1 year to evaluate clinical management and cardiovascular outcomes. The Gulf FH cohort was screened from a total of 34,366 patients attending out-patient clinics.

resultsThe final Gulf FH cohort consisted of 3,317 patients (mean age: 47±12 years, 54% females). The number of patients with definitive FH is 203. In this initial phase of the study, the prevalence of (probable and definite) FH is 1/232.

conclusionThe prevalence of FH in the adult population of the Arabian Gulf region is high. The Gulf FH registry, a first-of-a-kind multi-national study in the Middle East region, will help in improving underdiagnosis and undertreatment of FH in the region.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IILipidsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastPhenotypePreliminary DataBiomarkersLipidscardiovascular diseasesCHDconsanguinityFamilial hypercholesterolemiaMiddle Eastregistry.

Identifiers

PMID30289081
PMCPMC7040511

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