Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288920›Full record

ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2019

Gender-Specific Body Areas Satisfaction and Body Weight Status in Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Physical Activity, Fruit and Vegetable Intake, and Energy-Dense Food Intake.

Karolina Zarychta, Carina K Y Chan, Magdalena Kruk, Aleksandra Luszczynska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina ZarychtaSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Wroclaw, Poland.
Carina K Y ChanLa Trobe University, Australia.
Magdalena KrukSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Wroclaw, Poland.
Aleksandra LuszczynskaSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland to Karolina Zarychta 2017/01/X/HS6/00620National Science Centre, Poland to Karolina Zarychta NN 106 012240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody satisfaction is one of the key modifiable cognitive determinants of eating behaviours, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). As the sociocultural models suggest, low body satisfaction may explain unhealthy eating and exercise behaviours. Importantly, body satisfaction levels and body areas that individuals focus on vary across genders. This study aims at investigating links between the global index of body areas satisfaction (BAS), gender-specific BAS, fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake, energy-dense foods intake, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and BMI.

methodsIn all, 1,254 adolescents completed questionnaires and had their weight and height objectively measured with 2- and 13-month follow-ups. Indirect effects of three indices of BAS were tested in three models (male-specific BAS amongst boys; female-specific BAS amongst girls; the global BAS index in the total sample).

resultsHigher levels of all three BAS indices indirectly predicted lower BMI, with higher MVPA mediating this effect. In addition, higher energy-dense foods intake mediated higher global BAS-higher BMI relationship in the total sample. Thus, the global index of BAS acts as double-edged sword, predicting both higher MVPA and energy-dense foods intake.

conclusionBAS may operate in a complex manner, predicting behaviours which may have opposite effects on BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBody WeightDietPersonal SatisfactionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBody ImageExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleadolescencebody satisfactionbody weightnutrition behaviourphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID30288920
PMCPMC7379245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.