Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288634›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2019

Selective Enzymatic Digestion of Proteoglycans and Collagens Alters Cartilage T1rho and T2 Relaxation Times.

Amber T Collins, Courtney C Hatcher, Sophia Y Kim, Sophia N Ziemian, Charles E Spritzer, Farshid Guilak, Louis E DeFrate, Amy L McNulty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. T1rho imaging of head and neck cancer: its association with pathological and immunohistochemical biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
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  10. Local Patterns in 2-Year TJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2023
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Meniscus cell regional phenotypes: Dedifferentiation and reversal by biomaterial embedding.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amber T CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Courtney C HatcherDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sophia Y KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sophia N ZiemianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Charles E SpritzerDepartment of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Farshid GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University and Shriners Hospital for Children, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Louis E DeFrateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. lou.defrate@duke.edu.
Amy L McNultyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic ActivitiesR01AR065527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2014 to 2024
$4.8M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
Biomechanical Markers of Knee Osteoarthritis and In Vivo Cartilage LoadingF32AR066477 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COLLINS, AMBER T · 2015 to 2017
$185k
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases AR065527National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases AR066477National Institute on Aging AG028716National Institute on Aging AG15768National Institutes of Health (US) AG0426927NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR066477NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065527NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to determine the relationship of T1rho and T2 relaxation mapping to the biochemical and biomechanical properties of articular cartilage through selective digestion of proteoglycans and collagens. Femoral condyles were harvested from porcine knee joints and treated with either chondroitinase ABC (cABC) followed by collagenase, or collagenase followed by cABC. Magnetic resonance images were acquired and cartilage explants were harvested for biochemical, biomechanical, and histological analyses before and after each digestion. Targeted enzymatic digestion of proteoglycans with cABC resulted in elevated T1rho relaxation times and decreased sulfated glycosaminoglycan content without affecting T2 relaxation times. In contrast, extractable collagen and T2 relaxation times were increased by collagenase digestion; however, neither was altered by cABC digestion. Aggregate modulus decreased with digestion of both components. Overall, we found that targeted digestion of proteoglycans and collagens had varying effects on biochemical, biomechanical, and imaging properties. T2 relaxation times were altered with changes in extractable collagen, but not changes in proteoglycan. However, T1rho relaxation times were altered with proteoglycan loss, which may also coincide with collagen disruption. Since it is unclear which matrix components are disrupted first in osteoarthritis, both markers may be important for tracking disease progression.

Indexed as

CartilageFemurKnee JointAnimalsCollagenFemaleProteoglycansSwineCollagenProteoglycansArticular cartilageBiomarkersCollagensMRIOsteoarthritisProteoglycanValidation

Identifiers

PMID30288634
PMCPMC6481190
OpenAlexW2895008753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.