Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288568›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

Abnormal tibial alignment is a risk factor for lateral meniscus posterior root tears in patients with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures.

Kelechi R Okoroha, Ravi B Patel, Omar Kadri, Toufic R Jildeh, Andrew Krause, Caleb Gulledge, Eric C Makhni, Vasilios Moutzouros

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Arthroscopic incidence of lateral meniscal root avulsion in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelechi R OkorohaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. Krokoroha@gmail.com.
Ravi B PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Omar KadriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Toufic R JildehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Andrew KrauseWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Caleb GulledgeWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Eric C MakhniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Vasilios MoutzourosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Henry Ford Hospital · USHenry Ford Health System · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to identify if abnormal tibial alignment was a risk factor for lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRT) in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures.

methodsThe medical charts of 200 patients treated for ACL ruptures between 2013 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated. MRI images and reports were assessed for concurrent meniscal tears. Radiographs were reviewed for tibia vara and tibial slope angles and MRI reports identifying lateral root tears were compared to intraoperative reports to determine accuracy. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed to identify potential risk factors for LMPRTs.

resultsOf the 200 patients reviewed, a total of 97 individuals with concurrent meniscal injuries were identified. In patients sustaining a concurrent meniscal injury, there was a 4% incidence of medial meniscus posterior root tears and a 10.3% incidence of LMPRTs. Patients sustaining an ACL injury with an LMPRT were found to have greater tibia vara angles (4.2 ± 1.0 vs. 2.9 ± 1.7; p = 0.024), increased tibial slopes (12.6 ± 1.5 vs. 10.7 ± 2.9; p = 0.034), and higher BMIs (27.3 ± 2.9 vs. 25.3 ± 5.9; p = 0.034) when compared to patients without meniscus tears. There was low agreement between MRI and arthroscopic findings (kappa rate = 0.54). Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that a tibia vara angle > 3 was associated with a 5.2-fold increase (95% CI 0.99-27.01; p = 0.050), and a tibial slope > 12 with a 5.4-fold increase (95% CI 1.03-28.19; p = 0.046) in LMPRTs.

conclusionsPatients with greater tibia varus angles, increased tibial slopes, and higher BMIs were found to have an increased risk of LMPRTs when sustaining an ACL rupture. There was a low rate of agreement between MRI and arthroscopy in identifying LMPRTs. In patients with ACL ruptures who have abnormal tibial alignment or increased BMI, physicians should be watchful for lateral meniscus posterior root tears. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionArthroscopyFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMichiganMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTibiaTibial Meniscus InjuriesACLKneeLigamentMeniscusRisk factorsRoot tear

Identifiers

PMID30288568
OpenAlexW2894921318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.