Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288559›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2019

Cognitive-behavioral therapy effects on alerting network activity and effective connectivity in panic disorder.

Susanne Neufang, Maximilian J Geiger, György A Homola, Marina Mahr, Miriam A Schiele, Andrea Gehrmann, Brigitte Schmidt, Agnieszka Gajewska, Johannes Nowak, Eva Meisenzahl-Lechner and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Neurocircuitry of treatment in anxiety disorders.Biomarkers in neuropsychiatry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne NeufangCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany. susanne.neufang@lvr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-2969
Maximilian J GeigerCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
György A HomolaInstitute for Diagnostical and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Marina MahrCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Miriam A SchieleCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Andrea GehrmannCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Brigitte SchmidtCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Agnieszka GajewskaCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Johannes NowakInstitute for Diagnostical and Interventional Radiology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Eva Meisenzahl-LechnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Heinrich-Heine University, 40204, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Mirko PhamInstitute for Diagnostical and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Marcel RomanosCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Atae AkhrifCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Katharina DomschkeCenter of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Wuerzburg, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
University of Würzburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB-TRR-58Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF), University of Wuerzburg N-262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the particular relevance of arousal and alerting in panic disorder (PD), here the alerting network was investigated (1) contrasting patients with PD and healthy controls, (2) as a function of anxiety sensitivity constituting a dimensional measure of panic-related anxiety, and (3) as a possible correlate of treatment response. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 45 out-patients with PD (f = 34) and 51 matched healthy controls were investigated for brain activation patterns and effective connectivity (Dynamic Causal Modeling, DCM) while performing the Attention Network Task (ANT). Anxiety sensitivity was ascertained by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI). Forty patients and 48 controls were re-scanned after a 6 weeks cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) or an equivalent waiting time, respectively. In the alerting condition, patients showed decreased activation in fronto-parietal pathways including the middle frontal gyrus and the superior parietal lobule (MFG, SPL). In addition, ASI scores were negatively correlated with connectivity emerging from the SPL, the SFB and the LC and going to the MFG in patients but not in healthy controls. CBT resulted in an increase in middle frontal and parietal activation along with increased connectivity going from the MFG to the SPL. This change in connectivity was positively correlated with reduction in ASI scores. There were no changes in controls. The present findings point to a pathological disintegration of the MFG in a fronto-parietal pathway in the alerting network in PD which was observed to be reversible by a successful CBT intervention.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrainCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPanic DisorderYoung AdultAlerting systemAnxietyArousalEffective connectivityFrontal cortexFronto-coerulear connectivityLocus coeruleusNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID30288559
OpenAlexW2894941701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.