Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288497›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of breast health2018

Impact of The Method of Diagnosis on The Stage of Breast Carcinoma.

Aylin Erdim, Gülce Kayıkçı, Selin Doğu, Derya Zıvalı, Gizem Pehlivan, A Özdemir Aktan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of breast health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aylin ErdimDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4901-6647
Gülce KayıkçıStudent, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4688-7359
Selin DoğuStudent, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-1956
Derya ZıvalıStudent, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-282X
Gizem PehlivanStudent, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2813-0670
A Özdemir AktanDepartment of General Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-4890
Marmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScreening mammography is recommended to women at a certain age to achieve an early diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to find out how breast carcinoma was diagnosed and the impact of the method of diagnosis on the stage of the tumor. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, 903 operated breast cancer patients, between 2010-2016, in a large volume Marmara University Istanbul Pendik Education and Research Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Patients presenting with clinical symptoms and those diagnosed with screening were investigated separately. The percentage of the patients diagnosed with symptoms and the impact of the method of diagnosis on the stage of the tumor was the primary outcome of the study.

results738 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria with complete clinical records were analyzed. 126 patients (17%) were in the age range of 19-39 years, while 32% (236 patients) were 40-50 and 51% (376 patients) were older than 50 years.485 patients (65.7%) were diagnosed with a mass in the breast, while 241 (32.6%) patients were diagnosed with screening with mammography. Twelve patients (1.7%) presented with nipple discharge. Median tumor sizes measured in the resected specimen were 22 mm, 21 mm, and 21 mm in patients diagnosed with a mass, screening, and nipple discharge respectively. The difference among the groups were not significant (p=0.460).Axillary lymph nodes were positive in 210 (43.3%) of patients presenting with a mass in the breast while 85 patients (35.3%) diagnosed with screening had metastatic lymph nodes in the axilla. Three patients presenting with nipple discharge had positive axillary lymph nodes (p=0.137).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that breast cancer screening programs in Turkey needs improvement and at the same time shows that screening with mammography after 40 years of age should be done annually despite Ministry of Health recommendations.

Indexed as

breast cancerdischargemassPatientscreening

Identifiers

PMID30288497
PMCPMC6170021
OpenAlexW2886347139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.