Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288311›Full record

ArticleHepatology, medicine and policy2016

Coverage of different health insurance programs and medical costs associated with chronic hepatitis C infection in mainland China: a cross-sectional survey in 20 provinces.

Hai-Yang Zhou, Shuang Liu, Su-Jun Zheng, Xiao-Xia Peng, Yu Chen, Carol Duan, Qing-Fen Zheng, Zhao Wang, Zhong-Ping Duan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology, medicine and policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Yang Zhou1Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Beijing, China.
Shuang Liu2Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Su-Jun Zheng2Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Xia Peng3Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu Chen2Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Carol Duan1Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Beijing, China.
Qing-Fen Zheng2Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhao Wang1Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, Beijing, China.
Zhong-Ping Duan2Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing YouAn Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNWu Jieping Medical Foundation · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) imposes a considerable disease burden in China, with at least 10 million people chronically infected. Little is known about the financial impact of the HCV epidemic, nor about the extent to which various forms of insurance are providing HCV patients with financial protection. A cross-sectional multi-site study was conducted to acquire data that will aid policy-makers and other stakeholders in developing effective strategies to address this situation.

methodsAt 29 hospitals across China, inpatients and outpatients with chronic HCV were surveyed about their insurance coverage and medical costs. Percentages, means and medians were calculated, and differences in continuous variables among multiple groups were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test or Wilcoxon two-sample test.

resultsMany inpatients (

conclusionsFor uninsured chronic HCV patients in China, inpatient and outpatient costs may be financially devastating. Research is needed on how different approaches to financing HCV treatment and care might improve health outcomes as well as achieve cost savings by enabling more people to be cured of HCV.

Indexed as

Chronic HCV infectionCoverage of health insuranceMainland ChinaMedical costs

Identifiers

PMID30288311
PMCPMC5918569
OpenAlexW2344328160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.