Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288142›Full record

ArticleReviews in urology2018

Effectiveness of Subcutaneously Administered Leuprolide Acetate to Achieve Low Nadir Testosterone in Prostate Cancer Patients.

Christopher M Pieczonka, Przemyslaw Twardowski, Joseph Renzulli, Jason Hafron, Deborah M Boldt-Houle, Stuart Atkinson, Scott Eggener

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher M PieczonkaAssociated Medical Professionals Syracuse, NY.
Przemyslaw TwardowskiProvidence Hospital Santa Monica Santa Monica, CA.
Joseph RenzulliBrown University Providence, RI.
Jason HafronMichigan Institute of Urology Troy, MI.
Deborah M Boldt-HouleTolmar Pharmaceuticals Inc. Lincolnshire, IL.
Stuart AtkinsonTolmar Pharmaceuticals Inc. Lincolnshire, IL.
Scott EggenerUniversity of Chicago Chicago, IL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests lower nadir testosterone levels during the first year of androgen deprivation therapy improve advanced prostate cancer clinical outcomes. We evaluated pivotal trials for subcutaneously administered leuprolide acetate (1-, 3-, 4-, and 6-month doses) to determine nadir testosterone levels. Pooled analysis showed 99%, 97%, and 91% of patients reached nadir testosterone ≤20, ≤10, and ≤5 ng/dL respectively (median ≤3 ng/dL). Across all available categories, $88% of patients reached nadir testosterone ≤5 ng/dL, and <3% experienced a microsurge. Achievement and maintenance of low nadir testosterone levels may improve progression-free survival and time to onset of castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen deprivation therapyLeuprolide acetateLHRH agonistNadir testosteroneProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID30288142
PMCPMC6168320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.