Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288114›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2018

Multidisciplinary therapy for scirrhous gastric cancer: a retrospective analysis and proposal of new treatment strategy.

Sachio Fushida, Jun Kinoshita, Katsunobu Oyama, Takashi Fujimura, Tomoya Tsukada, Takahisa Yamaguchi, Itasu Ninomiya, Tetsuo Ohta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sachio FushidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Jun KinoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Katsunobu OyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Takashi FujimuraDepartment of Surgery, Toyama City Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Tomoya TsukadaDepartment of Surgery, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Takahisa YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Itasu NinomiyaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Tetsuo OhtaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, fushida@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kanazawa University Hospital · JPToyama City Hospital · JPToyama Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScirrhous gastric cancer (SGC) is highly invasive and metastatic because of its interactions with stromal cells, such as fibroblasts and macrophages, and extracellular matrix, leading to a higher incidence of peritoneal metastasis (PM) than other gastric cancers (GCs). Taxane-based intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPC) is a promising therapy for PM. We retrospectively analyzed outcomes of multidisciplinary therapies that included IPC for SGC. PATIENTS AND THERAPY: Of 1,679 GC patients treated between 1990 and 2012, we analyzed 119 patients who underwent multidisciplinary therapy for SGC. Patients without PM received gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy and resection of involved adjacent organs followed by intraoperative IPC using cisplatin. Patients with PM received chemotherapy using fluorouracil, with or without methotrexate plus IPC using cisplatin before 2000, and S-1 plus IPC using paclitaxel or docetaxel since 2000.

resultsOf the 119 patients, 73 (61%) had PM and 63 (53%) had positive peritoneal lavage cytology. Of the 89 gastrectomy patients, 30 (34%) had macroscopic residual tumors (R2). Of the patients treated since 2000, 66 (100%) received S-1 plus taxanes and 44 patients (67%) received taxane-based IPC. Median survival time was significantly longer in the post-2000 group (22.8 months) than in the pre-2000 group (9.5 months). In univariate analysis, lavage cytology, PM, taxane-based IPC, gastrectomy, and R2 resection were significant prognostic factors. However, only R2 resection was an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio: 5.53, 95% CI: 2.05-14.93).

conclusionAs use of taxane-based IPC is not an independent prognostic factor, new multidisciplinary therapies are necessary to avoid R2 resections.

Indexed as

intraperitoneal chemotherapyperitoneal metastasistaxanes

Identifiers

PMID30288114
PMCPMC6161707
OpenAlexW2890132986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.