Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30288033›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

A multivariate investigation into the relationship between pharmaceutical characteristics and patient preferences of bioequivalent ibuprofen tablets.

Tatiana R Alonso, Adrianna Gagol, Maximilian Scherer, Antonio Matji, Santiago Torrado-Santiago, Dolores R Serrano, Alfredo Garcia-Arieta, Juan J Torrado

Abstract read
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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tatiana R AlonsoPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.
Adrianna GagolPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.
Maximilian SchererPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.
Antonio MatjiPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.
Santiago Torrado-SantiagoIndustrial Pharmacy Institute, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Dolores R SerranoPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.
Alfredo Garcia-ArietaService on Pharmacokinetics and Generics, Department of Human Use Medicines, Division of Pharmacology and Clinical Evaluation, Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Care Products, Madrid, Spain.
Juan J TorradoPharmaceutics and Food Technology, School of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain, torrado1@ucm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Spain the price of all ibuprofen 600 mg tablet generic products is the same due to reimbursement existing rules so for the patient there is not any economic incentive to choose a particular one. Bearing in mind that the quality of generic products should be similar, it could be questioned if differences in patient preferences evaluated as sales could be related to differences on their pharmaceutical properties. The aims of this work were to study the variability on the pharmaceutical characteristics of marketed bioequivalent tablet formulations and its impact on patient preferences.

methodsThirty-six batches corresponding to fourteen different generic products were chosen among the best-selling products of the Spanish market in the years 2011 and 2015 and were compared to the reference product. The effect on patient preferences of six variables was studied through a multivariate analysis. The first two variables were marketing characteristics: 1) years in the market and 2) the number of other generic products marketed by the same manufacturer, which could be related to the size and service provided by the manufacturer. The other four variables studied were pharmaceutical tablet properties: 3) mean weight, 4) hardness, 5) disintegration, and 6) dissolution. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the effect on sales of the six variables studied.

resultsThe disintegration time was the most significant (

conclusionThe faster the tablet disintegration, the higher its sales. Two possible explanations are suggested: 1) the most specialized ibuprofen tablet manufacturer considers fast disintegration as a key parameter and/or 2) habitual consumers of ibuprofen can detect small differences on the onset of action among different marketed formulations. In this work, all marketed ibuprofen tablets comply with the pharmacopoeia specifications.

Indexed as

disintegrationgenericibuprofenmultiple linear regression analysismultivariate analysissales

Identifiers

PMID30288033
PMCPMC6163020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.