Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30287935›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2018

The biology and treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma: current understanding and research priorities.

Paul W Harms, Kelly L Harms, Patrick S Moore, James A DeCaprio, Paul Nghiem, Michael K K Wong, Isaac Brownell, International Workshop on Merkel Cell Carcinoma Research (IWMCC) Working Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Neoadjuvant Nivolumab for Patients With Resectable Merkel Cell Carcinoma in the CheckMate 358 Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Trial
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  14. Review
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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Paul W HarmsDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-2883
Kelly L HarmsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Patrick S MooreCancer Virology Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
James A DeCaprioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-167X
Paul NghiemDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael K K WongDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Isaac BrownellDermatology Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and National Cancer Institute (NCI), NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. isaac.brownell@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-9914
International Workshop on Merkel Cell Carcinoma Research (IWMCC) Working Group
University of Michigan · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

PROJECT 4: Interrogating PP2A Signaling in Human CancersP01CA203655 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DECAPRIO, JAMES A. · 2017 to 2021
$8.0M
Molecular pathogenesis of Merkel cell carcinomaZIABC011394 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BROWNELL, ISAAC · 2011 to 2021
$6.8M
Discovery and Characterization of New Human Cancer VirusesR35CA197463 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOORE, PATRICK S. · 2016 to 2022
$6.2M
Ipilimumab for treatment of advanced Merkel cell carcinomaZIABC011450 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BROWNELL, ISAAC · 2012 to 2021
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203655NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive skin cancer associated with advanced age and immunosuppression. Over the past decade, an association has been discovered between MCC and either integration of the Merkel cell polyomavirus, which likely drives tumorigenesis, or somatic mutations owing to ultraviolet-induced DNA damage. Both virus-positive and virus-negative MCCs are immunogenic, and inhibition of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)-programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint has proved to be highly effective in treating patients with metastatic MCC; however, not all patients have a durable response to immunotherapy. Despite these rapid advances in the understanding and management of patients with MCC, many basic, translational and clinical research questions remain unanswered. In March 2018, an International Workshop on Merkel Cell Carcinoma Research was held at the US National Cancer Institute, at which academic, government and industry experts met to identify the highest-priority research questions. Here, we review the biology and treatment of MCC and report the consensus-based recommendations agreed upon during the workshop.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Merkel CellHumansImmunotherapyPolyomavirusProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID30287935
PMCPMC6319370
OpenAlexW2895316113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.