Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30287858›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Leptin Increases Particle-Induced Osteolysis in Female ob/ob Mice.

Kenneth A Philbrick, Adam J Branscum, Carmen P Wong, Russell T Turner, Urszula T Iwaniec

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adoptive Transfer of LeprInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth A PhilbrickSkeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Adam J BranscumBiostatistics Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Carmen P WongSkeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Russell T TurnerSkeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Urszula T IwaniecSkeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA. urszula.iwaniec@oregonstate.edu.
Oregon State University · US

Funding

The Role of Leptin in Inflammation-Driven Bone LossR01AR060913 · NIAMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IWANIEC, URSZULA T · 2011 to 2025
$3.5M
Skeletal Response to LeptinR03AR054609 · NIAMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IWANIEC, URSZULA T · 2009 to 2011
$215k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060913NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR054609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particles generated from wear of prosthesis joint bearing surfaces induce inflammation-mediated periprosthetic bone resorption (osteolysis). Morbidly obese leptin-deficient ob/ob mice are resistant to polyethylene particle-induced bone loss, suggesting that leptin, a hormone produced by adipocytes that circulates in concentrations proportional to total body adiposity, increases osteolysis. To confirm that particles induce less osteolysis in leptin-deficient mice after controlling for cold stress (room temperature)-induced bone loss, ob/ob mice on a C57BL/6 (B6) background and colony B6 wildtype (WT) mice housed at thermoneutral temperature were randomized to control or particle treatment groups (N = 5/group). Polyethylene particles were implanted over calvaria and mice sacrificed 2 weeks later. Compared to particle-treated WT mice, particle-treated ob/ob mice had lower osteolysis score, less infiltration of immune cells, and less woven bone formation. To determine the role of leptin in particle-induced osteolysis, ob/ob mice were randomized into one of 4 groups (n = 6-8/group): (1) control, (2) particles, (3) particles + continuous leptin (osmotic pump, 6 μg/d), or (4) particles + intermittent leptin (daily injection, 40 μg/d). Leptin treatment increased particle-induced osteolysis in ob/ob mice, providing evidence that the adpiokine may play a role in inflammation-driven bone loss. Additional research is required to determine whether altering leptin levels within the physiological range results in corresponding changes in polyethylene-particle-induced osteolysis.

Indexed as

OsteolysisAnimalsFemaleLeptinMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseOsteoarthritisProstheses and ImplantsLeptin

Identifiers

PMID30287858
PMCPMC6172200
OpenAlexW2892447731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.