Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30287666›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Socioeconomic position, symptoms of depression and subsequent mental healthcare treatment: a Danish register-based 6-month follow-up study on a population survey.

Aake Packness, Anders Halling, Lene Halling Hastrup, Erik Simonsen, Sonja Wehberg, Frans Boch Waldorff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Mental Health Services for Patients Diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorders in Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Aake PacknessDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anders HallingCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lene Halling HastrupRegion Zealand, Psychiatry, Psychiatric Research Unit, Slagelse, Denmark.
Erik SimonsenRegion Zealand, Psychiatry, Psychiatric Research Unit, Slagelse, Denmark.
Sonja WehbergDepartment of Public Health and Research Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Frans Boch WaldorffDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for General Practice, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKPrimary Health Care · QAPsychiatric Medical Center · AMPsychiatry Region Zealand · DKRegion Zealand · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine whether the severity of symptoms of depression was associated with the type of mental healthcare treatment (MHCT) received, independent of socioeconomic position (SEP).

designRegister-based 6-month follow-up study on participants from the Danish General Suburban Population Study (GESUS) 2010-2013, who scored the Major Depression Inventory (MDI).

participantsNineteen thousand and eleven respondents from GESUS.

interventionsThe MHCT of the participants was tracked in national registers 4 months prior and 6 months after their MDI scores. MHCT was graduated in levels. SEP was defined by years of formal postsecondary education and income categorised into three levels. Data were analysed using logistic and Poisson regression analyses. OUTCOMES: MHCT included number of contacts with: general practitioner (GP), GP mental health counselling, psychologist, psychiatrist, emergency contacts, admissions to psychiatric hospitals and prescriptions of antidepressants.

resultsFor 547 respondents with moderate to severe symptoms of depression there was no difference across SEP in use of services, contact (y/n), frequency of contact or level of treatment, except respondents with low SEP had more frequent contact with their GP. However, of the 547 respondents , 10% had no treatment contacts at all, and 47% had no treatment beyond GP consultation. Among respondents with no/few symptoms of depression, postsecondary education ≥3 years was associated with more contact with specialised services (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.92; 95% CI 1.18 to 3.13); however, this difference did not apply for income; additionally, high SEP was associated with fewer prescriptions of antidepressants (education aOR 0.69; CI 0.50 to 0.95; income aOR 0.56, CI 0.39 to 0.80) compared with low SEP.

conclusionParticipants with symptoms of depression were treated according to the severity of their symptoms, independent of SEP; however, more than half with moderate to severe symptoms received no treatment beyond GP consultation. People in low SEP and no/few symptoms of depression were more often treated with antidepressants. The study was approved by The Danish Data Protection Agency Journal number 2015-41-3984. Accessible at: https://www.datatilsynet.dk/fortegnelsen/soeg-i-fortegnelsen/.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsCounselingDenmarkDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAntidepressive Agentsaccesscommon mental disordersequityprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID30287666
PMCPMC6194401
OpenAlexW2894706996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.