Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30287456›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2018

Impact of Ischemic Lesion Location on the mRS Score in Patients with Ischemic Stroke: A Voxel-Based Approach.

M Ernst, A M M Boers, N D Forkert, O A Berkhemer, Y B Roos, D W J Dippel, A van der Lugt, R J van Oostenbrugge, W H van Zwam, E Vettorazzi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Evaluating the Relationship Between Motor and Cognitive Impairment and Lesion Size and Location Post-Stroke Using CT Scans.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M ErnstFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.E., J.F., S.G.) m.ernst@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2870-4109
A M M BoersDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.M.M.B., O.A.B., H.A.M., C.B.L.M.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-3950-1561
N D ForkertDepartment of Radiology and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (N.D.F.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2556-3224
O A BerkhemerDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.M.M.B., O.A.B., H.A.M., C.B.L.M.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-2212-6128
Y B RoosNeurology (Y.B.R.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9205-5882
D W J DippelDepartments of Neurology (O.A.B., D.W.J.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-9234-3515
A van der LugtRadiology (A.v.d.L.), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-2228
R J van OostenbruggeDepartment of Neurology (R.J.v.O.), Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-9099
W H van ZwamDepartment of Radiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (W.H.v.Z.), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1631-7056
E VettorazziMedical Biometry and Epidemiology (E.V.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-6402
J FiehlerFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.E., J.F., S.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-8533-7478
H A MarqueringDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.M.M.B., O.A.B., H.A.M., C.B.L.M.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-1414-6313
C B L M MajoieDepartments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (A.M.M.B., O.A.B., H.A.M., C.B.L.M.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-7600-9568
S GellissenFrom the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.E., J.F., S.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-7444-7265
MR CLEAN trial investigators (www.mrclean-trial.org)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrevious studies indicated that ischemic lesion volume might be a useful surrogate marker for functional outcome in ischemic stroke but should be considered in the context of lesion location. In contrast to previous studies using the ROI approach, which has several drawbacks, the present study aimed to measure the impact of ischemic lesion location on functional outcome using a more precise voxelwise approach. MATERIALS AND

methodsDatasets of patients with acute ischemic strokes from the Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands (MR CLEAN) were used. Primary outcome was functional outcome as assessed by the modified Rankin Scale 3 months after stroke. Ischemic lesion volume was determined on CT scans 3-9 days after stroke. Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping techniques, including covariates that are known to be associated with functional outcome, were used to determine the impact of ischemic lesion location for outcome.

resultsOf the 500 patients in the MR CLEAN trial, 216 were included for analysis. The mean age was 63 years. Lesion-symptom mapping with inclusion of covariates revealed that especially left-hemispheric lesions in the deep periventricular white matter and adjacent internal capsule showed a great influence on functional outcome.

conclusionsOur study confirms that infarct location has an important impact on functional outcome of patients with stroke and should be considered in prediction models. After we adjusted for covariates, the left-hemispheric corticosubcortical fiber tracts seemed to be of higher functional importance compared with cortical lesions.

Indexed as

AgedBrain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30287456
PMCPMC7655370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.