Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30286078›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

FoxO6 regulates Hippo signaling and growth of the craniofacial complex.

Zhao Sun, Clarissa S G da Fontoura, Myriam Moreno, Nathan E Holton, Mason Sweat, Yan Sweat, Myoung Keun Lee, Jed Arbon, Felicitas B Bidlack, Daniel R Thedens and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Forkhead box O proteins in chondrocyte aging and diseases.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. FOXO family isoforms.Cell death & disease · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao SunDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Clarissa S G da FontouraIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Myriam MorenoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Nathan E HoltonDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Mason SweatDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Yan SweatDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Myoung Keun LeeDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, United States of America.
Jed ArbonPrivate practice, Cary, North Carolina United States of America.
Felicitas B BidlackThe Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8105-223X
Daniel R ThedensDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-3185
Peggy NopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Huojun CaoIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Steven EliasonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Seth M WeinbergDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-4556
James F MartinDepartment of Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Lina Moreno-UribeIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-4818
Brad A AmendtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6524-1006
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBennett Aerospace (United States) · US

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science ProgramUL1TR000442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2012 to 2013
$10.0M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT90DE023520 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT32DE014678 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SQUIER, CHRISTOPHER · 2002 to 2011
$5.2M
The Genetic Architecture of Human Facial MorphologyR01DE027023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLAES, PETER, SHAFFER, JOHN R · 2017 to 2024
$5.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of PITX2 During Craniofacial DevelopmentR01DE013941 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TULSA · PI AMENDT, BRAD A · 2000 to 2013
$4.2M
3D Analysis of Normal Facial Variation: Data Repository and Genetics (Research)U01DE020078 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchR90DE024296 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$1.8M
Nodestruction Multi-Scale Micro-CT Imaging SystemS10OD018503 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIEREN, JESSICA C · 2015 to 2015
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000442NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200081CNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013941NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027023NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE024296NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE014678NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE023520NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020078NIH HHS S10 OD018503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that regulate post-natal growth of the craniofacial complex and that ultimately determine the size and shape of our faces are not well understood. Hippo signaling is a general mechanism to control tissue growth and organ size, and although it is known that Hippo signaling functions in neural crest specification and patterning during embryogenesis and before birth, its specific role in postnatal craniofacial growth remains elusive. We have identified the transcription factor FoxO6 as an activator of Hippo signaling regulating neonatal growth of the face. During late stages of mouse development, FoxO6 is expressed specifically in craniofacial tissues and FoxO6-/- mice undergo expansion of the face, frontal cortex, olfactory component and skull. Enlargement of the mandible and maxilla and lengthening of the incisors in FoxO6-/- mice are associated with increases in cell proliferation. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that FoxO6 activates Lats1 expression, thereby increasing Yap phosphorylation and activation of Hippo signaling. FoxO6-/- mice have significantly reduced Hippo Signaling caused by a decrease in Lats1 expression and decreases in Shh and Runx2 expression, suggesting that Shh and Runx2 are also linked to Hippo signaling. In vitro, FoxO6 activates Hippo reporter constructs and regulates cell proliferation. Furthermore PITX2, a regulator of Hippo signaling is associated with Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome causing a flattened midface and we show that PITX2 activates FoxO6 expression. Craniofacial specific expression of FoxO6 postnatally regulates Hippo signaling and cell proliferation. Together, these results identify a FoxO6-Hippo regulatory pathway that controls skull growth, odontogenesis and face morphology.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationForkhead Transcription FactorsHippo Signaling PathwayHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsMaxillofacial DevelopmentMiceNeural CrestOrgan SizePhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionSkullAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxo6 protein, mouseHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsLats1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30286078
PMCPMC6197693
OpenAlexW2895322073

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.