Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285805›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2018

BHLHE40 confers a pro-survival and pro-metastatic phenotype to breast cancer cells by modulating HBEGF secretion.

Aarti Sethuraman, Martin Brown, Raya Krutilina, Zhao-Hui Wu, Tiffany N Seagroves, Lawrence M Pfeffer, Meiyun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aarti SethuramanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Martin BrownDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Raya KrutilinaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Zhao-Hui WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Tiffany N SeagrovesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Lawrence M PfefferDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Meiyun FanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and the Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 19 South Manassas Street, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. mfan2@uthsc.edu.
Center for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Role of HIF-1alpha in Breast Cancer Stem Cell ActivityR01CA138488 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SEAGROVES, TIFFANY NICOLE · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
MYC/miR-18a-5p/HIF1A regulatory network confers drug resistance to breast cancerR03CA197206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI FAN, MEIYUN · 2016 to 2017
$152k
NCI NIH HHS CA138488NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138488NCI NIH HHS R03 CA197206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastasis is responsible for a significant number of breast cancer-related deaths. Hypoxia, a primary driving force of cancer metastasis, induces the expression of BHLHE40, a transcription regulator. This study aimed to elucidate the function of BHLHE40 in the metastatic process of breast cancer cells.

methodsTo define the role of BHLHE40 in breast cancer, BHLHE40 expression was knocked down by a lentiviral construct expressing a short hairpin RNA against BHLHE40 or knocked out by the CRISPR/Cas9 editing system. Orthotopic xenograft and experimental metastasis (tail vein injection) mouse models were used to analyze the role of BHLHE40 in lung metastasis of breast cancer. Global gene expression analysis and public database mining were performed to identify signaling pathways regulated by BHLHE40 in breast cancer. The action mechanism of BHLHE40 was examined by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), co-immunoprecipitation (CoIP), exosome analysis, and cell-based assays for metastatic potential.

resultsBHLHE40 knockdown significantly reduced primary tumor growth and lung metastasis in orthotopic xenograft and experimental metastasis models of breast cancer. Gene expression analysis implicated a role of BHLHE40 in transcriptional activation of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HBEGF). ChIP and CoIP assays revealed that BHLHE40 induces HBEGF transcription by blocking DNA binding of histone deacetylases (HDAC)1 and HDAC2. Cell-based assays showed that HBEGF is secreted through exosomes and acts to promote cell survival and migration. Public databases provided evidence linking high expression of BHLHE40 and HBEGF to poor prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer.

conclusionThis study reveals a novel role of BHLHE40 in promoting tumor cell survival and migration by regulating HBEGF secretion.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorHomeodomain ProteinsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMCF-7 CellsMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDPhenotypeBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBHLHE40 protein, humanHBEGF protein, humanHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorHomeodomain ProteinsBHLHE40Breast cancerExosomesHBEGFHypoxiaMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID30285805
PMCPMC6167787
OpenAlexW2892765143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.