Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285785›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2018

Peripheral immune system in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Wei Cao, Hui Zheng

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 143 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Biomarkers of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) and Lysosomal Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Anti-inflammatory effects ofScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei CaoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Huffington Center on Aging, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. wei.cao@bcm.edu.
Hui ZhengDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Huffington Center on Aging, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. huiz@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-3798
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Knockin Mouse Models of Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG020670 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hui Zheng · 2002 to 2026
$9.1M
Pathophysiology of APP in vivo.R01AG032051 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHENG, HUI · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Decoding the role of diverse astrocyte populations in aging and ADRF1AG054111 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DENEEN, BENJAMIN, ZHENG, HUI · 2016 to 2016
$3.1M
Interrogating the Interferon Pathway in Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG057587 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CAO, WEI, ZHENG, HUI · 2018 to 2018
$2.9M
Knockin mouse models of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG020670 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHENG, HUI · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020670NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032051NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG020670NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054111NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents an urgent public health mandate. AD is no longer considered a neural-centric disease; rather, a plethora of recent studies strongly implicate a critical role played by neuroinflammation in the pathogeneses of AD and other neurodegenerative conditions. A close functional connection between the immune system and central nervous system is increasingly recognized. In late-onset AD, aging represents the most significant risk factor. Here, from an immunological perspective, we summarize the prominent molecular and cellular changes in the periphery of aging individuals and AD patients. Moreover, we review the knowledge gained in the past several years that implicate specific arms of the peripheral immune system and other types of immune responses in modulating AD progression. Taken together, these findings collectively emphasize a dynamic role of a concert of brain-extrinsic, peripheral signals in the aging and degenerative processes in the CNS. We believe that a systematic view synthesizing the vast amounts of existing results will help guide the development of next-generation therapeutics and inform future directions of AD investigation.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBehaviorCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmune SystemAdaptive immune responseAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseHumoral immune responseImmunosignaturePeripheral immune responseSenescenceT cellsT regulatory cells

Identifiers

PMID30285785
PMCPMC6169078
OpenAlexW2894696369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.