Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285743›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2018

High dissolved oxygen tension triggers outer membrane vesicle formation by Neisseria meningitidis.

Matthias J H Gerritzen, Ronald H W Maas, Jan van den Ijssel, Lonneke van Keulen, Dirk E Martens, René H Wijffels, Michiel Stork

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting Outer Membrane Vesicles ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Sphingolipid-mediated vesiculation in multidrug-resistantApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Unveiling the Potential of CuO and CuNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthias J H GerritzenProcess Development Bacterial Vaccines, Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720 AL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Ronald H W MaasProcess Development Bacterial Vaccines, Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720 AL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Jan van den IjsselProcess Development Bacterial Vaccines, Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720 AL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Lonneke van KeulenProcess Development Bacterial Vaccines, Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720 AL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Dirk E MartensBioprocess Engineering, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
René H WijffelsBioprocess Engineering, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Michiel StorkProcess Development Bacterial Vaccines, Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc), P.O. Box 450, 3720 AL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. michiel.stork@intravacc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOuter membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanoparticles released by Gram-negative bacteria and can be used as vaccines. Often, detergents are used to promote release of OMVs and to remove the toxic lipopolysaccharides. Lipopolysaccharides can be detoxified by genetic modification such that vesicles spontaneously produced by bacteria can be directly used as vaccines. The use of spontaneous OMVs has the advantage that no separate extraction step is required in the purification process. However, the productivity of spontaneous OMVs by bacteria at optimal growth conditions is low. One of many methods for increasing OMV formation is to reduce the linkage of the outer membrane to the peptidoglycan layer by knocking out the rmpM gene. A previous study showed that for Neisseria meningitidis this resulted in release of more OMVs. Furthermore, cysteine depletion was found to trigger OMV release and at the same time cause reduced growth and oxidative stress responses. Here we study the effect of growth rate and oxidative stress on OMV release.

resultsFirst, we identified using chemostat and accelerostat cultures of N. meningitidis that increasing the growth rate from 0.03 to 0.18 h

conclusionIncreased dissolved oxygen tension induces the release of outer membrane vesicles in N. meningitidis cultures. Since oxygen concentration is a well-controlled process parameter of bacterial cultures, this trigger can be applied as a convenient process parameter to induce OMV release in bacterial cultures. Improved productivity of OMVs not only improves the production costs of OMVs as vaccines, it also facilitates the use of OMVs as adjuvants, enzyme carriers, or cell-specific drug delivery vehicles.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsNeisseria meningitidisOxidative StressOxygenBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsOxygenAccelerostatDissolved oxygen changestatNeisseria meningitidisOuter membrane vesiclesOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID30285743
PMCPMC6171317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.