Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285738›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Variability in antifungal utilization among neonatal, pediatric, and adult inpatients in academic medical centers throughout the United States of America.

Jeremy S Stultz, Rose Kohinke, Amy L Pakyz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Outpatient Antifungal Prescribing Patterns in the United States, 2018.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Characteristics of antifungal utilization for hospitalized children in the United States.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Hospital-level Antibiotic Use and Complexity of Care Among Neonates.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy S StultzDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Avenue, Room 223, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. jstultz2@uthsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-6954
Rose KohinkeCarilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Amy L PakyzSchool of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Funding

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy N/A as it was institutional funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of factors associated with antifungal utilization in neonatal, pediatric, and adult patient groups is needed to guide antifungal stewardship initiatives in academic medical centers.

methodsFor this hospital-level analysis, we analyzed antifungal use in hospitals across the United States of America, excluding centers only providing care for hematology/oncology patients. Analysis of variance was used to compare antifungal use between patient groups. Three multivariable linear regression models were used to determine independent factors associated with antifungal use in the neonatal, pediatric, and adult patient groups.

resultsFor the neonatal, pediatric, and adult patient groups, 54, 44, and 60 hospitals were included, respectively. Total antifungal use was significantly lower in the neonatal patient group (14 days of therapy (DOT)/1000 patient days (PDs) versus 76 in pediatrics and 74 in adults, p < 0.05). There were no significant associations identified with total antifungal DOT/1000 PDs in the neonatal patient group (model R

conclusionsVariability in antifungal use in the neonatal group could not be explained well, whereas factors were associated with antifungal use in the adult and pediatric patient groups. These data can help guide antifungal stewardship initiatives.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsChildFemaleHospitalsHumansImmunocompromised HostInfantInpatientsInvasive Fungal InfectionsMaleUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntifungal stewardshipAntimicrobial stewardshipAntimicrobial trendsNeonatesPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID30285738
PMCPMC6171307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.