Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285716›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

The associations between staffing hours and quality of care indicators in long-term care.

Veronique M Boscart, Souraya Sidani, Jeffrey Poss, Meaghan Davey, Josie d'Avernas, Paul Brown, George Heckman, Jenny Ploeg, Andrew P Costa

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Navigating Workforce Challenges in Long-Term Care: A Co-Design Approach to Solutions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  14. COVID-19 and Long-Term Care: What Have We Learned?Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  20. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Veronique M BoscartSchlegel Centre for Advancing Seniors Care, 299 Doon Valley Drive, Kitchener, ON, N2G 4M4, Canada. vboscart@conestogac.on.ca.
Souraya SidaniRyerson University, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.
Jeffrey PossUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.
Meaghan DaveySchlegel Centre for Advancing Seniors Care, 299 Doon Valley Drive, Kitchener, ON, N2G 4M4, Canada.
Josie d'AvernasSchlegel-University of Waterloo Research Institute for Aging, 250 Laurelwood Dr, Waterloo, ON, N2J 0E2, Canada.
Paul BrownSchlegel Villages, 325 Max Becker Dr, Kitchener, ON, N2E 4H5, Canada.
George HeckmanUniversity of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.
Jenny PloegMcMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Andrew P CostaSchlegel-University of Waterloo Research Institute for Aging, 250 Laurelwood Dr, Waterloo, ON, N2J 0E2, Canada.
McMaster University · CAResearch Institute for Aging · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 137020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term care (LTC) staffing practices are poorly understood as is their influence on quality of care. We examined the relationship between staffing characteristics and residents' quality of care indicators at the unit level in LTC homes.

methodsThis cross-sectional study collected data from administrative records and resident assessments from July 2014 to June 2015 at 11 LTC homes in Ontario, Canada comprising of 55 units and 32 residents in each unit. The sample included 69 registered nurses, 183 licensed/registered practical nurses, 858 nursing assistants, and 2173 residents. Practice sensitive, risk-adjusted quality indicators were described individually, then combined to create a quality of care composite ranking per unit. A multilevel regression model was used to estimate the association between staffing characteristics and quality of care composite ranking scores.

resultsNursing assistants provided the majority of direct care hours in LTC homes (76.5%). The delivery of nursing assistant care hours per resident per day was significantly associated with higher quality of resident care (p = < 0.01). There were small but significant associations with quality of care for nursing assistants with seven or more years of experience (p = 0.02), nursing assistants late to shift (p = < 0.01) and licensed/registered practical nurses late to shift (p = 0.02).

conclusionsThe number of care hours per resident per day delivered by NAs is an important contributor to residents' quality of care in LTC homes. These findings can inform hiring and retention strategies for NAs in LTC, as well as examine opportunities to optimize the NA role in these settings.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAggressionCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesData AccuracyDementiaFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansLong-Term CareMaleNursing AssistantsNursing HomesOntarioPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingHealth care aidesLong-term careNursing assistantsNursing homesQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID30285716
PMCPMC6171224
OpenAlexW2895554266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.