ArticleBMC public health2018
Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with physical literacy in a large sample of Canadian children aged 8 to 12 years.
Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationship Between Physical Literacy and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- Visualization of the research landscape on the 20 m shuttle run test in the last 15 years: bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer of the most cited studies.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review of tools designed for teacher proxy-report of children's physical literacy or constituting elements.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021Pooled it
- Associations between perceived physical literacy and physical fitness tests among the adult population.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Temporal trends in physical fitness among preschoolers from Macao Special Administrative Region between 2002 and 2020.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2025Article
- Article
- Physical literacy in school aged children: a preliminary analysis relating health factors.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Effects of a 7-week active breaks intervention program on physical literacy and body mass index.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Psychometric Properties of the PLAYInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- The validity of the Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire in children aged 4 to 12.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Mediation role of cardiorespiratory fitness on association of physical activity and physical literacy among 8-12 years old children: the PAK-IPPL cross-sectional study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Unveiling the relationship of physical literacy with muscular fitness and muscle-strengthening activities in adolescents: the EHDLA study.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2024Article
- The Effectiveness of a Physical Literacy-Based Intervention for Increasing Physical Activity Levels and Improving Health Indicators in Overweight and Obese Adolescents (CAPACITES 64).Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Perceived Physical Literacy Is Associated with Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Composition and Physical Activity Levels in Secondary School Students.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Assessment of Physical Tests in 6-11 Years Old Children: Findings from the Play Lifestyle and Activity in Youth (PLAY) Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Specificity of the Associations between Indices of Cardiovascular Health with Health Literacy and Physical Literacy; A Cross-Sectional Study in Older Adolescents.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- Associations between children's physical literacy and well-being: is physical activity a mediator?BMC public health · 2022Article
- Adolescents with Higher Cognitive and Affective Domains of Physical Literacy Possess Better Physical Fitness: The Importance of Developing the Concept of Physical Literacy in High Schools.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Out-of-School Sports Participation Is Positively Associated with Physical Literacy, but What about Physical Education? A Cross-Sectional Gender-Stratified Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic among High-School Adolescents.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Association between Physical Literacy and Self-Perceived Fitness Level in Children and Adolescents.Biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe associations between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical literacy in children are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between CRF, measured using the 20-m shuttle run test (20mSRT), and components of physical literacy among Canadian children aged 8-12 years.
methodsA total of 9393 (49.9% girls) children, with a mean (SD) age of 10.1 (±1.2) years, from a cross-sectional surveillance study were included for this analysis. The SRT was evaluated using a standardized 15 m or 20 m protocol. All 15 m SRTs were converted to 20mSRT values using a standardized formula. The four domains of physical literacy (Physical Competence, Daily Behaviour, Motivation and Confidence, and Knowledge and Understanding) were measured using the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy. Tertiles were identified for 20mSRT laps, representing low, medium, and high CRF for each age and gender group. Cohen's d was used to calculate the effect size between the low and high CRF groups.
resultsCRF was strongly and favourably associated with all components of physical literacy among school-aged Canadian children. The effect size between low and high CRF tertile groups was large for the Physical Competence domain (Cohen's d range: 1.11-1.94) across age and gender groups, followed by moderate to large effect sizes for Motivation and Confidence (Cohen's d range: 0.54-1.18), small to moderate effect sizes for Daily Behaviour (Cohen's d range: 0.25-0.81), and marginal to moderate effect sizes for Knowledge and Understanding (Cohen's d range: 0.08-0.70).
conclusionsThis study identified strong favourable associations between CRF and physical literacy and its constituent components in children aged 8-12 years. Future research should investigate the sensitivity and specificity of the 20mSRT in screening those with low physical literacy levels.
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