Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30285623›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2018

Skin cancer risk perception and sun protection behavior at work, at leisure, and on sun holidays: a survey for Danish outdoor and indoor workers.

Kasper Grandahl, Kristina Sophie Ibler, Gunnar Hellmund Laier, Ole Steen Mortensen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Photoaging and actinic keratosis in Danish outdoor and indoor workers.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
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  9. [Prevention and health promotion in dermatology].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sun Awareness and Sun Protection Practices.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kasper GrandahlThe Department of Occupational Medicine, Copenhagen University Holbaek, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300, Holbaek, Denmark. kagra@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-0155
Kristina Sophie IblerThe Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Gunnar Hellmund LaierPFI (Production, Research, Innovation) Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark.
Ole Steen MortensenThe Department of Occupational Medicine, Copenhagen University Holbaek, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300, Holbaek, Denmark.
Holbæk Sygehus · DKRegion Zealand · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

Region Zealand Health Science Research Fund 15-000342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prevent occupational skin cancer, it is essential that the sun-protective behavior of outdoor workers is adequate. The aim is to study the sun-protective behavior of Danish outdoor workers at work, at leisure, and on sun holiday and compare it to that of indoor workers.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study, based on a 53-item survey completed by Danish outdoor (n = 380) and indoor workers (n = 119) in 2016-2017. Status as outdoor or indoor worker was decided based on self-report and behavioral differences were tested using (paired) t tests and multiple regression adjusted for age, sex, educational level, history of smoking, and skin type.

resultsDanish outdoor workers at work use sun protection less than they do at leisure and on sun holiday (α < .05) where their sun protection behavior is similar to that of indoor workers. The proportion of Danish outdoor workers that always/often use sun protection at work is for shade seeking around noon 4.2%, sunscreen 34.5%, wide-brimmed hat 25.3%, and long trousers and shirt with sleeves 42.4%. Of Danish outdoor workers, 49.5% do not think about the risk of occupational skin cancer and 11.8% think the risk is insignificant, 32.4% think that the use of sun protection is of low or no importance, 84.2% consider sunburn important as skin cancer risk factor still 88.9% have a history of sunburn at work, > 80.0% agree that risk of skin cancer is reduced by the use of sun protection, and only 4.0% dismiss the possibility of sun protection use at work.

conclusionsSkin cancer risk and use of sun protection at work are largely neglected in Danish outdoor workers, more so than at leisure and on sun holiday where their risk behavior resembles that of indoor workers. This indicates an untapped workplace preventive potential.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRisk Reduction BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceBehavioral studyDenmarkICNIRPOSCPreventive actionRisk behaviorSunscreen useUltraviolet radiationUVUV exposureWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID30285623
PMCPMC6169023
OpenAlexW4251170216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.