Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30284986›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Patterns and sociodemographic characteristics of substance abuse in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study at a psychiatric rehabilitation center.

Yasir Ibrahim, Shalam M Hussain, Sulaiman Alnasser, Hesham Almohandes, Ishaque Sarhandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Substance misuse disorder in Saudi Arabia: A comprehensive examination of current demographic patterns, trends, and intervention requirements.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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  8. Oral self-administration of pregabalin in a mouse model and the resulting drug addiction features.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yasir Ibrahim
Shalam M HussainDr. Shalam M. Hussain, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,, Unaizah College of Pharmacy,, Qassim University, PO Box 5516,, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia, T: +966-550-911-846, s.hussain@qu.edu. sa, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-5485.
Sulaiman Alnasser
Hesham Almohandes
Ishaque Sarhandi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe problem of substance abuse is one of the top 20 risk factors for poor health worldwide. Though widely prevalent in the Middle East, there are few studies in Saudi Arabia.

objectiveRecord the pattern of substances abuse and the sociodemographic characteristics of abusers attending the local rehabilitation center.

designDescriptive, retrospective medical record review.

settingPatients admitted to psychiatric rehabilitation center.

methodsThe sample included all patients admitted to a rehabilitation center during the period of January 2016-December 2016. Data was collected retrospectively from patient records.

main outcome measuresDescriptive epidemiological data and statistical comparisons. SAMPLE SIZE: 612 patients.

resultsThe majority of patients (73%) were 21-40 years of age. Polysubstance abuse (60%) and amphetamine (24%) abuse were most predominant in the 20-40 year olds (45%) and high school dropouts (41%). The average number of drugs being used by polysubstance abusers was 2.5 (and the maximum was 6). There was no relationship of family history of drug abuse and mental illness.

conclusionThere was an increased use of polysubstances and amphetamine with a decreased abuse of prescription drugs when compared to previous studies reported in Saudi Arabia. There was a decreasing prevalence for heroin and alcohol. Substance abusers have certain epidemiological, social and drug patterns and we recommend that authorities and planners integrate their efforts to look for the reasons for substance abuse. LIMITATIONS: Females not included and prevalence of tobacco smoking not studied. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

Substance Abuse Treatment CentersAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol-Related DisordersAmphetamine-Related DisordersChildEducational StatusHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID30284986
PMCPMC6180213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.