Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30284619›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2019

Glyphosate induces the synthesis of ppGpp.

Gabriela Torres Cruvinel, Henrique Iglesias Neves, Beny Spira

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity inFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela Torres CruvinelDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Henrique Iglesias NevesDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Beny SpiraDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. benys@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-9074
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyphosate, the most widely used herbicide in both agricultural and urban areas is toxic for plants and for many bacterial species. The mechanism of action of glyphosate is through the inhibition of the EPSP synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of aromatic amino acids. Here we show that glyphosate induces the stringent response in Escherichia coli. Bacteria treated with glyphosate stop growing and accumulate ppGpp. Both growth arrest and ppGpp accumulation are restored to normal levels upon addition of aromatic amino acids. Glyphosate-induced ppGpp accumulation is dependent on the presence of the (p)ppGpp synthetase RelA. However, unlike other cases of amino acid starvation, pppGpp could not be discerned. In a gppA background both ppGpp and pppGpp accumulated when exposed to glyphosate. Conversely, the wild-type strain and gppA mutant treated with serine hydroxamate accumulated high levels of both ppGpp and pppGpp. Altogether, the data indicate that glyphosate induces amino acid starvation resulting in a moderate accumulation of ppGpp and a reversible stringent response.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, AromaticEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGlycineGlyphosateGuanosine TetraphosphateLigasesMutationSerineAmino Acids, AromaticEscherichia coli ProteinsGlycineGlyphosateguanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetasesGuanosine TetraphosphateLigasesSerineserine hydroxamateAmino acid starvationGlyphosate(p)ppGppStringent response

Identifiers

PMID30284619
OpenAlexW2895334133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.