Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30283913›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2018

Reported Consumption of Low-Calorie Sweetener in Foods, Beverages, and Food and Beverage Additions by US Adults: NHANES 2007-2012.

Angela M Malek, Kelly J Hunt, Diane M DellaValle, Danielle Greenberg, John V St Peter, Bernadette P Marriott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Sugars and Sweet Taste: Addictive or Rewarding?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Non-nutritive Sweeteners and Glycaemic Control.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela M MalekDepartments of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-5347
Kelly J HuntDepartments of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Diane M DellaValleDepartments of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0002-3855-432X
Danielle GreenbergPepsiCo R&D, PepsiCo, Inc., Purchase, NY.
John V St PeterPepsiCo R&D, PepsiCo, Inc., Purchase, NY.
Bernadette P MarriottDepartments of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-calorie sweeteners (LCSs), artificial sweeteners, or high-intensity sweeteners are incorporated into foods, beverages, and food and beverage additions (FBAs). Many prior studies have focused on LCS beverage consumption, but not included LCS consumption from foods or FBAs.

objectivesWe aimed to describe the prevalence of LCS consumption by US adults, and to examine the relation between intake of products containing LCSs and macronutrients.

methodsTwo nonconsecutive 24-h dietary recalls from NHANES 2007-2012 and the National Cancer Institute usual intake method were used to estimate prevalence of LCS intake from foods, beverages, and FBAs, and macronutrients among US adults aged ≥19 y (

resultsAmong adults, 47.8% reported intake of ≥1 food, beverage, or FBA containing LCSs over 2 d. Intake was higher among: women non-Hispanic whites, college graduates or higher, and those with higher income and obese BMIs (

conclusionsIndividuals reporting LCS consumption demonstrated lower total energy intake than did individuals without LCS intake. Although the main source of LCSs in the US adult diet was beverages (31.9%), we found that FBAs also present a significant contribution (25.2%), surpassing food (9.3%). This enables targeted understanding of national consumption of these products as well as dietary education and intervention opportunities.

Indexed as

adultsartificial sweetenerdietaryhigh-intensity sweetenerlow-calorie sweetenermacronutrientNHANESnutritive sweetener

Identifiers

PMID30283913
PMCPMC6163106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.